2016-06-23 18:29:24.503 Test test test test test test 2016-06-23 18:29:25.505 test test test test test test 2016-06-23 18:29:26.552 test test test test test test 2016-06-23 18:29:33.503 test test test test 2016-06-23 18:30:56.06 ♪[MUSIC]♪♪ 2016-06-23 18:41:17.942 >> Hello. 2016-06-23 18:41:18.939 Hello! 2016-06-23 18:41:19.983 Hi, everyone. 2016-06-23 18:41:21.988 I know this is the hardest part, 2016-06-23 18:41:23.026 because you're just seeing 2016-06-23 18:41:25.066 everybody, and it's exciting, 2016-06-23 18:41:26.069 but if you could start to take 2016-06-23 18:41:27.102 your 2016-06-23 18:41:28.104 seats, that would be 2016-06-23 18:41:28.106 wonderful. 2016-06-23 18:41:30.147 Thank you! 2016-06-23 18:41:32.185 We'll get started in just a 2016-06-23 18:41:33.233 moment, once everybody is 2016-06-23 18:41:40.391 settled. 2016-06-23 18:41:59.735 ♪[MUSIC]♪♪ 2016-06-23 18:43:52.743 >> Hello, everyone! [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:43:58.908 [Cheering] >> Welcome to 2016-06-23 18:44:00.944 T.C.G.'s 26 2016-06-23 18:44:02.992 national conference and welcome 2016-06-23 18:44:05.021 to Washington, D.C.! 2016-06-23 18:44:08.111 [Cheering] [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:44:13.237 >> So this is our first plenary 2016-06-23 18:44:14.243 session of the conference. 2016-06-23 18:44:15.271 But we have 2016-06-23 18:44:16.286 been extremely busy 2016-06-23 18:44:16.288 this week. 2016-06-23 18:44:19.318 And so I want to tell you a 2016-06-23 18:44:20.355 little something 2016-06-23 18:44:20.357 about what 2016-06-23 18:44:21.364 we've been up to. 2016-06-23 18:44:24.401 First of all, our grantees have 2016-06-23 18:44:25.411 been 2016-06-23 18:44:27.448 meeting for networking and 2016-06-23 18:44:28.494 professional development 2016-06-23 18:44:29.526 opportunities since Sunday. 2016-06-23 18:44:30.535 And yesterday, we 2016-06-23 18:44:31.537 held two 2016-06-23 18:44:31.539 preconferences. 2016-06-23 18:44:34.57 We had a global preconference 2016-06-23 18:44:35.614 which 2016-06-23 18:44:36.612 brought together 125 2016-06-23 18:44:39.651 attendees from 25 countries, for 2016-06-23 18:44:40.654 really powerful 2016-06-23 18:44:40.655 conversations 2016-06-23 18:44:43.74 about exile, migration and 2016-06-23 18:44:46.856 global collaboration. 2016-06-23 18:44:47.864 Yes? 2016-06-23 18:44:48.901 You can... [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:44:53.948 >> Our 2016-06-23 18:44:56.998 equity diversion and 2016-06-23 18:44:59.07 inclusion institute -- our 2016-06-23 18:45:02.151 inaugural 2016-06-23 18:45:03.154 cohort shared a vision 2016-06-23 18:45:04.189 developed over the last four 2016-06-23 18:45:05.196 years 2016-06-23 18:45:06.242 for racial equity, with 2016-06-23 18:45:09.317 our newly launched cohort and 2016-06-23 18:45:10.32 where we discuss 2016-06-23 18:45:12.399 the role of 2016-06-23 18:45:15.439 LGBTq theatres and ending hate 2016-06-23 18:45:17.446 crimes and discriminatory 2016-06-23 18:45:18.502 legislation. 2016-06-23 18:45:18.503 [Cheering] >> Uh-huh! 2016-06-23 18:45:22.604 >> Those conversations continue 2016-06-23 18:45:23.608 today, during the launch of 2016-06-23 18:45:25.612 the -- at the 2016-06-23 18:45:25.614 interactions arc. 2016-06-23 18:45:28.646 And I wanted to acknowledge that 2016-06-23 18:45:30.656 the Latina group has 2016-06-23 18:45:31.692 created an 2016-06-23 18:45:31.693 installation piece and it will 2016-06-23 18:45:33.738 be in the building. 2016-06-23 18:45:34.786 So I encourage all 2016-06-23 18:45:36.795 of us to 2016-06-23 18:45:36.796 visit. 2016-06-23 18:45:38.821 It expressed solidarity with the 2016-06-23 18:45:39.862 lives 2016-06-23 18:45:41.874 lost in Orlando and I'd 2016-06-23 18:45:43.908 encourage all of us to go to 2016-06-23 18:45:44.94 that wonderful 2016-06-23 18:45:44.942 piece and leave 2016-06-23 18:45:46.989 something behind. 2016-06-23 18:45:50.038 Today we also brought... 2016-06-23 18:45:53.151 [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:45:54.155 >> Today we also brought more 2016-06-23 18:45:55.157 than 2016-06-23 18:45:57.194 200 theatre people to 2016-06-23 18:45:59.287 Capitol Hill for meetings with 2016-06-23 18:46:00.321 legislators and 2016-06-23 18:46:01.322 witnessed some 2016-06-23 18:46:03.362 powerful advocacy at work. 2016-06-23 18:46:05.365 A small group of theatre people 2016-06-23 18:46:07.404 slipped away to try and see the 2016-06-23 18:46:09.445 protest on the house floor for 2016-06-23 18:46:10.493 gun control 2016-06-23 18:46:11.496 legislation. [Cheering] 2016-06-23 18:46:18.618 So we hear that just when it 2016-06-23 18:46:20.656 looked like they'd never get in, 2016-06-23 18:46:22.657 a guard said that if they could 2016-06-23 18:46:24.702 assemble a group of 20 or more 2016-06-23 18:46:25.738 people, she'd bring them 2016-06-23 18:46:25.739 up. 2016-06-23 18:46:27.752 So they did what theatre people 2016-06-23 18:46:27.753 do best. 2016-06-23 18:46:29.786 They rallied a group of 2016-06-23 18:46:30.787 strangers 2016-06-23 18:46:31.794 into a community and 2016-06-23 18:46:33.874 the sergeant of arms brought 2016-06-23 18:46:34.9 them to witness 2016-06-23 18:46:34.901 the last 35 2016-06-23 18:46:37.997 minutes of the sit-in. 2016-06-23 18:46:38.994 Yeah! [Cheering] 2016-06-23 18:46:44.148 [Applause] >> And 2016-06-23 18:46:46.167 that included John 2016-06-23 18:46:48.24 Lewis's closing remarks where he 2016-06-23 18:46:49.286 said we got in trouble, we got 2016-06-23 18:46:50.291 in 2016-06-23 18:46:53.334 the way, good trouble, 2016-06-23 18:46:55.372 necessary trouble, by sitting in 2016-06-23 18:46:56.405 we were really standing up. 2016-06-23 18:46:58.494 Yeah. [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:47:03.576 >> So this brings me to a 2016-06-23 18:47:05.652 confession. 2016-06-23 18:47:07.656 When we chose "Theatre Nation" 2016-06-23 18:47:08.694 as the theme of this conference, 2016-06-23 18:47:10.74 there was a lot we didn't know. 2016-06-23 18:47:13.806 We knew we'd be in our nation's 2016-06-23 18:47:14.795 capital during an election year. 2016-06-23 18:47:15.818 We 2016-06-23 18:47:16.867 knew we wanted to question 2016-06-23 18:47:18.955 our definitions of nation and 2016-06-23 18:47:19.99 citizen and ask 2016-06-23 18:47:21.993 if our theatre 2016-06-23 18:47:24.042 movement could model a more 2016-06-23 18:47:25.048 inclusive, 2016-06-23 18:47:25.049 equitable union. 2016-06-23 18:47:27.073 We knew that we had a lot to 2016-06-23 18:47:28.118 celebrate. 2016-06-23 18:47:29.155 But there was a lot we didn't 2016-06-23 18:47:30.165 know. 2016-06-23 18:47:31.2 We didn't know that this 2016-06-23 18:47:33.207 election year would be marked by 2016-06-23 18:47:36.291 a frightening 2016-06-23 18:47:37.294 rise of where 2016-06-23 18:47:38.3 nation would be defined by the 2016-06-23 18:47:40.318 building of walls and turning 2016-06-23 18:47:42.368 away of refugees. 2016-06-23 18:47:46.445 We didn't know that transgender 2016-06-23 18:47:49.542 and nonconforming people would 2016-06-23 18:47:51.57 face 2016-06-23 18:47:52.631 dehumanizing legislation 2016-06-23 18:47:53.66 that puts them at the risk of 2016-06-23 18:47:54.663 violence when all they want to 2016-06-23 18:47:55.698 do is 2016-06-23 18:47:56.712 use the bathroom. 2016-06-23 18:47:57.747 We didn't know that the sacred 2016-06-23 18:47:59.827 space of a 2016-06-23 18:48:00.827 gay bar would become 2016-06-23 18:48:02.826 a place of grief. 2016-06-23 18:48:03.823 We didn't know that the epidemic 2016-06-23 18:48:04.858 of 2016-06-23 18:48:04.86 violence against women would 2016-06-23 18:48:06.865 be revealed in a culture of 2016-06-23 18:48:08.942 silence in our own theatre 2016-06-23 18:48:10.951 community. 2016-06-23 18:48:11.996 So we're all carrying wounds 2016-06-23 18:48:13.001 from the past year. 2016-06-23 18:48:15.046 And for many here tonight, 2016-06-23 18:48:15.047 those 2016-06-23 18:48:17.045 wounds have struck terribly 2016-06-23 18:48:18.071 close to home. 2016-06-23 18:48:20.114 But we also carry something 2016-06-23 18:48:21.118 else. 2016-06-23 18:48:22.117 We carry the compassion of 2016-06-23 18:48:24.159 costume shops in Orlando, 2016-06-23 18:48:25.194 stitching 2016-06-23 18:48:26.206 together angel wings 2016-06-23 18:48:29.29 to protect families. 2016-06-23 18:48:34.822 [Cheering] 2016-06-23 18:48:38.41 >> Who would bring hate to the 2016-06-23 18:48:38.411 funerals. 2016-06-23 18:48:40.454 We carry the truth of those 2016-06-23 18:48:41.496 fighting against cultural 2016-06-23 18:48:43.547 appropriation, showing us 2016-06-23 18:48:45.576 authentic beauty instead 2016-06-23 18:48:45.577 of crypt face and leading us 2016-06-23 18:48:52.798 beyond 2016-06-23 18:48:52.799 Orientalism. 2016-06-23 18:48:54.835 We carry the courage 2016-06-23 18:48:54.837 of theatre 2016-06-23 18:48:56.902 people posting all gender signs 2016-06-23 18:48:57.902 on bathrooms, taking theatre to 2016-06-23 18:48:59.953 the streets to 2016-06-23 18:48:59.954 protest state 2016-06-23 18:49:02 violence against communities of 2016-06-23 18:49:03.044 color, opening the sanctuary of 2016-06-23 18:49:05.054 theatre 2016-06-23 18:49:07.082 to immigrant 2016-06-23 18:49:07.083 communities. 2016-06-23 18:49:09.157 And we carry the fire of those 2016-06-23 18:49:10.156 who said "not 2016-06-23 18:49:12.243 in our house." [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:49:18.327 >> In a time where hate seeks 2016-06-23 18:49:20.365 out the places with we gather to 2016-06-23 18:49:23.408 celebrate life and love, places 2016-06-23 18:49:24.452 like black churches and gay 2016-06-23 18:49:25.499 bars, 2016-06-23 18:49:26.503 to commit acts of 2016-06-23 18:49:27.499 violence, we carry the faith 2016-06-23 18:49:30.568 that theatre can be a radical 2016-06-23 18:49:31.621 act, radical in the sense of 2016-06-23 18:49:32.673 going to the roots of things, to 2016-06-23 18:49:35.7 the heart of the questions 2016-06-23 18:49:36.703 democracy has always asked. 2016-06-23 18:49:38.748 Can we share this world in 2016-06-23 18:49:39.746 peace? Can 2016-06-23 18:49:43.836 we spread its bounty 2016-06-23 18:49:43.837 equitably? Can 2016-06-23 18:49:47.867 we bear its pain together? 2016-06-23 18:49:47.868 Can we ever 2016-06-23 18:49:50.954 truly become one for 2016-06-23 18:49:50.955 many? 2016-06-23 18:49:53.047 So those are some of the 2016-06-23 18:49:54.049 questions we're going to be 2016-06-23 18:49:55.077 asking over the 2016-06-23 18:49:56.115 next three days, 2016-06-23 18:49:57.131 which should be more than enough 2016-06-23 18:49:58.117 time to answer them. 2016-06-23 18:49:59.164 Ha ha! [Laughter] 2016-06-23 18:50:02.295 >> It will be intense. 2016-06-23 18:50:05.364 But it will also be joyful and 2016-06-23 18:50:05.365 celebratory. 2016-06-23 18:50:10.451 We have three days with over 2016-06-23 18:50:11.454 1,100 amazing human beings to 2016-06-23 18:50:13.497 exchange knowledge, build 2016-06-23 18:50:15.542 relationships, share new 2016-06-23 18:50:15.543 models, 2016-06-23 18:50:16.577 dine around and dance and 2016-06-23 18:50:17.548 experience the wonderful theatre 2016-06-23 18:50:19.579 city that is Washington, D.C. 2016-06-23 18:50:20.58 So to 2016-06-23 18:50:21.618 help us do just that, I'd 2016-06-23 18:50:23.699 like to welcome our host 2016-06-23 18:50:24.7 committee shares, Chris Jennings 2016-06-23 18:50:25.704 and 2016-06-23 18:50:27.791 Meghan Pressman. 2016-06-23 18:50:27.792 [Applause] [Cheering] 2016-06-23 18:50:33.873 >> Can you do yours... 2016-06-23 18:50:33.874 >> Yes. Yes. 2016-06-23 18:50:35.957 >> Okay. >> Hi! 2016-06-23 18:50:40.047 Hi! 2016-06-23 18:50:41.049 >> Hey! 2016-06-23 18:50:43.123 We are here to welcome you to 2016-06-23 18:50:44.157 D.C. With so many sights 2016-06-23 18:50:45.158 to see, from 2016-06-23 18:50:47.165 the monuments with the best site 2016-06-23 18:50:49.202 of all, the congressional sit-in 2016-06-23 18:50:50.204 for 2016-06-23 18:50:51.249 gun control. 2016-06-23 18:50:51.25 >> Woo! 2016-06-23 18:50:54.298 >> We are a city that is the 2016-06-23 18:50:56.334 central home for our 2016-06-23 18:50:56.335 country's 2016-06-23 18:50:56.336 debates. 2016-06-23 18:50:58.404 We're also an international 2016-06-23 18:50:59.406 community that houses many 2016-06-23 18:51:00.417 embassies 2016-06-23 18:51:01.413 for countries, from 2016-06-23 18:51:02.453 around the world. 2016-06-23 18:51:03.499 >> But this is not just a 2016-06-23 18:51:04.503 political center. It is also 2016-06-23 18:51:06.547 a major arts 2016-06-23 18:51:08.577 community. 2016-06-23 18:51:10.62 The national center for arts 2016-06-23 18:51:12.66 research started a new arts 2016-06-23 18:51:14.698 index and for two years running, 2016-06-23 18:51:15.718 the 2016-06-23 18:51:16.703 greater D.C. area has been 2016-06-23 18:51:18.752 ranked number one in terms of 2016-06-23 18:51:20.821 most vibrant arts major region 2016-06-23 18:51:22.824 in country! 2016-06-23 18:51:24.829 [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:51:25.874 >> And the many of us 2016-06-23 18:51:25.875 who live 2016-06-23 18:51:28.946 and work here, I don't think are 2016-06-23 18:51:29.955 surprised -- in fact I 2016-06-23 18:51:29.957 know 2016-06-23 18:51:30.993 there's at least 150 of those 2016-06-23 18:51:31.994 folks in this room. 2016-06-23 18:51:33.044 To show how vibrant that 2016-06-23 18:51:35.074 community is, would you all 2016-06-23 18:51:36.073 raise your hands? 2016-06-23 18:51:37.074 >> Woo! 2016-06-23 18:51:38.079 >> Oh, my gosh! 2016-06-23 18:51:38.08 Yes! Yes! 2016-06-23 18:51:41.12 That's great! 2016-06-23 18:51:44.166 About 25 of those folks are on 2016-06-23 18:51:45.198 the 2016-06-23 18:51:46.199 staff of Woolly mammoth. 2016-06-23 18:51:47.254 That's right! 2016-06-23 18:51:50.293 We're also home to over 2016-06-23 18:51:50.294 95 2016-06-23 18:51:51.305 theatre companies in this 2016-06-23 18:51:55.324 greater D.C. area, more than 50 2016-06-23 18:51:58.419 of whom participated in the 2016-06-23 18:52:00.455 inaugural 2016-06-23 18:52:00.457 women's theatre 2016-06-23 18:52:02.501 festival this fall, all 2016-06-23 18:52:04.545 producing plays by women. 2016-06-23 18:52:04.547 Pretty awesome. So 2016-06-23 18:52:07.574 on behalf of that great 2016-06-23 18:52:08.579 community, and a tireless host 2016-06-23 18:52:10.663 committee, we welcome you! 2016-06-23 18:52:13.749 We had a whopping and I believe 2016-06-23 18:52:14.793 record 52 people serving as 2016-06-23 18:52:15.797 volunteers of 2016-06-23 18:52:15.799 the host committee 2016-06-23 18:52:19.865 in D.C., representing 21 2016-06-23 18:52:19.867 organizations. 2016-06-23 18:52:21.873 We forged our way through with 2016-06-23 18:52:22.911 some rounds of margaritas. 2016-06-23 18:52:24.922 Not as many 2016-06-23 18:52:24.923 as we'd like. 2016-06-23 18:52:25.95 >> But a few. 2016-06-23 18:52:26.967 A few. 2016-06-23 18:52:28.993 >> And our goal as a committee 2016-06-23 18:52:29.996 was to welcome you 2016-06-23 18:52:29.997 all to the 2016-06-23 18:52:33.049 city, to recruit local 2016-06-23 18:52:36.079 attendees, volunteers, students, 2016-06-23 18:52:37.081 advocates to fund raise, to 2016-06-23 18:52:39.128 showcase the D.C. theatre 2016-06-23 18:52:40.166 community, to 2016-06-23 18:52:40.167 showcase our city 2016-06-23 18:52:42.211 and to hopefully show you a 2016-06-23 18:52:43.257 fabulous time. 2016-06-23 18:52:44.248 That took a ton of work and it 2016-06-23 18:52:45.26 was a big 2016-06-23 18:52:45.261 group. 2016-06-23 18:52:47.293 We'd like to ask all of them to 2016-06-23 18:52:48.293 please stand, so we can 2016-06-23 18:52:50.333 acknowledge their hard 2016-06-23 18:52:50.334 work over 2016-06-23 18:52:52.379 the last six months. 2016-06-23 18:52:53.375 Host committee, everybody. 2016-06-23 18:52:55.422 There's a lot of you! 2016-06-23 18:52:55.424 >> Come on. 2016-06-23 18:52:56.468 Come on. 2016-06-23 18:52:57.492 [Cheering] 2016-06-23 18:52:58.499 [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:52:58.5 >> There we go. Thank you all! 2016-06-23 18:53:02.55 In particular, I just want to 2016-06-23 18:53:03.578 shout out a few names of the 2016-06-23 18:53:05.583 folks who led communities within 2016-06-23 18:53:07.62 the host committee and did some 2016-06-23 18:53:08.623 extra heavy lifting. 2016-06-23 18:53:10.664 That includes Amy 2016-06-23 18:53:11.708 Austin, Meredith 2016-06-23 18:53:15.8 berkiss... 2016-06-23 18:53:22.957 thank you, 2016-06-23 18:53:22.958 sincerely! 2016-06-23 18:53:25.05 I truly hope that after this 2016-06-23 18:53:26.055 weekend, you'll all be as 2016-06-23 18:53:27.078 equally convinced that this is 2016-06-23 18:53:29.083 the most vibrant arts scene in 2016-06-23 18:53:30.123 the 2016-06-23 18:53:30.124 nation. 2016-06-23 18:53:31.125 Not that it's a competition. 2016-06-23 18:53:33.166 This is about everybody. 2016-06-23 18:53:34.178 >> As Teresa said, we're 2016-06-23 18:53:35.209 gathered over 2016-06-23 18:53:35.211 the next three 2016-06-23 18:53:37.251 days under the theme "Theatre 2016-06-23 18:53:37.252 Nation." I was lucky enough, 2016-06-23 18:53:40.298 the first 2016-06-23 18:53:42.333 T.C.G. conference I went to was 2016-06-23 18:53:44.409 20 years ago when August Wilson 2016-06-23 18:53:45.409 gave 2016-06-23 18:53:45.41 that amazing speech. 2016-06-23 18:53:48.458 And as Lynn said, I got to be in 2016-06-23 18:53:50.504 the room where 2016-06-23 18:53:51.545 it happened, as a 2016-06-23 18:53:52.595 student, graduate student, 2016-06-23 18:53:54.634 watching theatre Giants that I 2016-06-23 18:53:55.664 admired in 2016-06-23 18:53:56.701 a room discussing and 2016-06-23 18:53:57.707 debating the issues that 2016-06-23 18:53:59.751 affected our community and our 2016-06-23 18:53:59.752 country. Last 2016-06-23 18:54:01.745 year, I went to Cleveland. 2016-06-23 18:54:03.803 And I got to see students and 2016-06-23 18:54:05.867 fellows who I got to work 2016-06-23 18:54:05.868 with, 2016-06-23 18:54:08.878 and I was honored to equally 2016-06-23 18:54:09.915 invite into 2016-06-23 18:54:10.951 a room and see them 2016-06-23 18:54:13.958 now, assuming roles as artistic 2016-06-23 18:54:15.002 and 2016-06-23 18:54:16.001 managing leaders in our 2016-06-23 18:54:17.043 country. 2016-06-23 18:54:18.047 >> For those of you particularly 2016-06-23 18:54:20.12 on twitter who are keeping 2016-06-23 18:54:22.175 a 2016-06-23 18:54:24.219 Hamilton reference scorecard 2016-06-23 18:54:25.247 over the next few 2016-06-23 18:54:25.249 days, that now 2016-06-23 18:54:26.297 is one. 2016-06-23 18:54:27.297 >> We get this one moment to 2016-06-23 18:54:28.3 come together as a community 2016-06-23 18:54:29.329 every year. And to 2016-06-23 18:54:31.336 remind ourselves why 2016-06-23 18:54:34.418 we're fighting to make payroll 2016-06-23 18:54:35.459 every 2016-06-23 18:54:36.496 week. 2016-06-23 18:54:38.547 And we may be a theatre nation 2016-06-23 18:54:40.638 but we are also a family, a 2016-06-23 18:54:42.623 multi-generational family of 2016-06-23 18:54:43.626 various leaders. And we are so 2016-06-23 18:54:46.671 proud to invite 2016-06-23 18:54:50.798 you, our family, into our home. 2016-06-23 18:54:53.836 Together, my family, let's over 2016-06-23 18:54:54.886 the next several 2016-06-23 18:54:54.887 days -- let's 2016-06-23 18:54:56.928 talk how to grapple with 2016-06-23 18:54:58.963 Ferguson, how to eliminate 2016-06-23 18:55:00 yellow face, 2016-06-23 18:55:00.995 how to prevent 2016-06-23 18:55:02.002 dividing walls being built and 2016-06-23 18:55:04.053 most of all, let's mourn our 2016-06-23 18:55:05.087 brothers 2016-06-23 18:55:06.122 and sisters that were 2016-06-23 18:55:08.163 lost in Orlando. 2016-06-23 18:55:10.224 >> So it is truly 2016-06-23 18:55:11.245 an honor and 2016-06-23 18:55:12.296 privilege on behalf of this 2016-06-23 18:55:14.316 great community and our host 2016-06-23 18:55:15.303 committee to 2016-06-23 18:55:15.305 welcome you all to 2016-06-23 18:55:17.378 our home and to hope that you 2016-06-23 18:55:19.376 enjoy a wonderful few days in 2016-06-23 18:55:20.423 Washington, 2016-06-23 18:55:20.424 D.C.! 2016-06-23 18:55:22.463 >> And some margaritas! 2016-06-23 18:55:23.497 Thank you! [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:55:29.629 >> Thank you, Chris and 2016-06-23 18:55:30.666 Meghan, 2016-06-23 18:55:32.705 who also happen to be members of 2016-06-23 18:55:33.702 the T.C.G. board. 2016-06-23 18:55:34.714 In addition to the work of the 2016-06-23 18:55:35.747 host 2016-06-23 18:55:36.796 committee, this conference 2016-06-23 18:55:38.84 wouldn't be possible without the 2016-06-23 18:55:40.914 support of our conference 2016-06-23 18:55:40.916 sponsors. 2016-06-23 18:55:43.998 I am going to name all of our 2016-06-23 18:55:43.999 sponsors right now. I'm 2016-06-23 18:55:46.05 going to ask you to hold 2016-06-23 18:55:48.051 your applause until I'm 2016-06-23 18:55:48.053 finished. 2016-06-23 18:55:50.091 But this is -- we're just 2016-06-23 18:55:52.088 profoundly grateful to all who 2016-06-23 18:55:53.129 have supported this conference. 2016-06-23 18:55:55.166 Bank of America. 2016-06-23 18:55:57.203 D.C. commission on the arts and 2016-06-23 18:55:57.204 humanities. 2016-06-23 18:55:59.212 Disney creative. Weissburg 2016-06-23 18:56:01.255 foundation. 2016-06-23 18:56:03.341 Theatre mania ovation ticks. 2016-06-23 18:56:06.414 Ruth Easton 2016-06-23 18:56:07.417 fund. 2016-06-23 18:56:08.416 Edgerton foundation. 2016-06-23 18:56:10.454 Intrinsic impact. 2016-06-23 18:56:12.506 Patron technology. The KAFORTS 2016-06-23 18:56:15.552 foundation. 2016-06-23 18:56:18.625 The Sherry and Les biller family 2016-06-23 18:56:18.626 foundation. 2016-06-23 18:56:20.667 National Endowment for the Arts. 2016-06-23 18:56:21.712 Ridgewell's catering. 2016-06-23 18:56:24.798 August wine group. Chronicle 2016-06-23 18:56:28.872 of philanthropy. Scott B. 2016-06-23 18:56:32.953 slider. Lynn 2016-06-23 18:56:34.961 Deering. 2016-06-23 18:56:37.002 Abby Luol. Anita 2016-06-23 18:56:41.054 ANTUCHI. And Andrew 2016-06-23 18:56:45.163 armormnd. 2016-06-23 18:56:46.165 And now we can express our love 2016-06-23 18:56:48.22 for them. [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:56:52.352 >> Thank you. 2016-06-23 18:56:54.414 Now it's my pleasure to welcome 2016-06-23 18:56:55.42 one of 2016-06-23 18:56:56.42 the great leaders of our 2016-06-23 18:56:57.455 field who seems to be under the 2016-06-23 18:56:59.466 impression she's retiring. Ha! 2016-06-23 18:57:02.513 I have no doubt that even in 2016-06-23 18:57:03.555 retirement, from the national 2016-06-23 18:57:06.631 performance 2016-06-23 18:57:07.665 network, M.K. wegman 2016-06-23 18:57:09.711 will remain a force in our 2016-06-23 18:57:10.764 national 2016-06-23 18:57:10.766 field. 2016-06-23 18:57:10.766 Yeah! 2016-06-23 18:57:13.849 You can clap for M.K. 2016-06-23 18:57:15.92 [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:57:18.955 >> Most especially in her two 2016-06-23 18:57:20.005 homes in Georgia 2016-06-23 18:57:22.101 and New 2016-06-23 18:57:23.107 Orleans, Louisiana, and it's to 2016-06-23 18:57:25.131 honor a fellow resident of 2016-06-23 18:57:25.133 the 2016-06-23 18:57:30.258 Crescent City that we welcome M. 2016-06-23 18:57:32.309 K. to the stage to present our 2016-06-23 18:57:33.341 Visionary Leadership Award. 2016-06-23 18:57:35.347 Come on up, M.K. 2016-06-23 18:57:41.423 [Applause] 2016-06-23 18:57:49.63 >> Don't start me to talking or 2016-06-23 18:57:50.623 I'll tell everything 2016-06-23 18:57:51.632 I know. 2016-06-23 18:57:53.708 I first heard those words from 2016-06-23 18:57:55.748 John O'Neal at a reading 2016-06-23 18:57:55.75 of 2016-06-23 18:57:58.754 volume one of the Junebug series 2016-06-23 18:58:00.808 of plays in 2016-06-23 18:58:03.874 the Marengo street 2016-06-23 18:58:05.919 commune in New Orleans in 197 2016-06-23 18:58:06.921 As a cofounder of the Free 2016-06-23 18:58:08.924 Southern Theatre, the cultural 2016-06-23 18:58:09.964 arm of the 2016-06-23 18:58:11.006 civil rights 2016-06-23 18:58:12.008 movement, a field director of 2016-06-23 18:58:14.008 the student nonviolent 2016-06-23 18:58:15.055 coordinating 2016-06-23 18:58:15.056 committee and a 2016-06-23 18:58:17.1 national field program director 2016-06-23 18:58:19.13 with the committee for racial 2016-06-23 18:58:20.168 justice, John O'Neal had 2016-06-23 18:58:20.169 a 2016-06-23 18:58:21.217 vision for theatre as an 2016-06-23 18:58:23.306 organizing tool. 2016-06-23 18:58:25.348 As a strategy to 2016-06-23 18:58:25.35 use great art 2016-06-23 18:58:28.419 to support a press people in 2016-06-23 18:58:29.466 their -- oppressed people in 2016-06-23 18:58:30.459 their struggles for 2016-06-23 18:58:30.46 justice. 2016-06-23 18:58:33.498 At the demise of the Free 2016-06-23 18:58:35.508 Southern 2016-06-23 18:58:35.51 Theatre, Junebug 2016-06-23 18:58:36.574 Productions emerged. 2016-06-23 18:58:39.566 The Junebug plays became the 2016-06-23 18:58:40.583 core 2016-06-23 18:58:42.6 artistic source of how that 2016-06-23 18:58:44.633 vision manifested over the last 2016-06-23 18:58:45.673 35-plus years. 2016-06-23 18:58:46.716 Anchored in New Orleans, this 2016-06-23 18:58:48.778 work has reached global 2016-06-23 18:58:48.779 communities. I use the 2016-06-23 18:58:51.851 word communities and 2016-06-23 18:58:53.883 not just audiences, because the 2016-06-23 18:58:54.922 vision is to 2016-06-23 18:58:54.924 contribute to a 2016-06-23 18:58:56.969 movement for justice. 2016-06-23 18:59:00.012 The stories come from people and 2016-06-23 18:59:02.1 are given back to people in 2016-06-23 18:59:05.137 performance, a complete circle. 2016-06-23 18:59:07.171 John O'Neal has written 18 plays 2016-06-23 18:59:09.221 and he performed in most of them 2016-06-23 18:59:10.267 as well. 2016-06-23 18:59:11.301 Touring these plays was a 2016-06-23 18:59:12.359 lifeblood. 2016-06-23 18:59:15.46 A means of support for Junebug 2016-06-23 18:59:15.462 Productions' work. 2016-06-23 18:59:16.462 But that only scratches the 2016-06-23 18:59:18.504 surface of his visionary 2016-06-23 18:59:19.509 leadership. John was 2016-06-23 18:59:21.559 an active collaborator 2016-06-23 18:59:24.617 and commissioner of other 2016-06-23 18:59:25.628 artists' work, 2016-06-23 18:59:26.677 a traveling 2016-06-23 18:59:29.717 Jewish theatre, roadside 2016-06-23 18:59:30.752 theatre, just some 2016-06-23 18:59:31.809 of the 2016-06-23 18:59:32.848 companies with whom John 2016-06-23 18:59:34.878 co-created and performed and who 2016-06-23 18:59:36.925 were 2016-06-23 18:59:36.927 enlisted. 2016-06-23 18:59:38.917 Under John's leadership, at 2016-06-23 18:59:39.927 least three 2016-06-23 18:59:39.928 major national 2016-06-23 18:59:40.965 projects were developed, 2016-06-23 18:59:41.999 organized and presented by 2016-06-23 18:59:45.063 Junebug Productions. 2016-06-23 18:59:45.064 A value diction without -- 2016-06-23 18:59:51.179 VALdiction without warning. 2016-06-23 18:59:54.317 In the 1990's, the echo 2016-06-23 18:59:55.348 environmental 2016-06-23 18:59:56.351 justice festival. 2016-06-23 18:59:57.351 A five-year project was 2016-06-23 18:59:59.379 commissioned and presented nine 2016-06-23 19:00:00.42 new 2016-06-23 19:00:01.427 performance works, each 2016-06-23 19:00:03.469 created through partnerships 2016-06-23 19:00:04.526 between communities from across 2016-06-23 19:00:05.555 the 2016-06-23 19:00:09.67 United States, artistic 2016-06-23 19:00:10.671 companies from 2016-06-23 19:00:10.673 across the 2016-06-23 19:00:12.717 United States and Louisiana 2016-06-23 19:00:13.755 activist organizations. 2016-06-23 19:00:15.81 And after 2005, in partnership 2016-06-23 19:00:18.882 with alternate roots, the 2016-06-23 19:00:19.928 Katrina 2016-06-23 19:00:21.967 project, an ensemble of 2016-06-23 19:00:25.099 Gulf Coast artists who devised a 2016-06-23 19:00:28.107 touring work, including those 2016-06-23 19:00:30.167 100,000 people who have 2016-06-23 19:00:30.168 still 2016-06-23 19:00:31.177 not been able to return home in 2016-06-23 19:00:33.18 the reach of that touring 2016-06-23 19:00:35.257 production. 2016-06-23 19:00:36.258 John also brought his leadership 2016-06-23 19:00:38.304 to serve the field, including 2016-06-23 19:00:40.355 alternate roots and the American 2016-06-23 19:00:41.388 festival project, as well as 2016-06-23 19:00:44.431 committees, panels and task 2016-06-23 19:00:45.466 forces, too 2016-06-23 19:00:46.467 neumable to name. 2016-06-23 19:00:48.507 He always stepped up when asked. 2016-06-23 19:00:51.556 Many of us have a vision. 2016-06-23 19:00:52.598 John O'Neal's vision lives on in 2016-06-23 19:00:55.611 the legacy of his work, in his 2016-06-23 19:00:57.634 plays, in the organizations he 2016-06-23 19:00:59.678 founded and led, and the 2016-06-23 19:01:00.728 communities that have been 2016-06-23 19:01:01.72 touched by him. 2016-06-23 19:01:05.813 I am honored to present the 2016-06-23 19:01:05.815 T.C.G. Visionary Leadership 2016-06-23 19:01:06.854 Award to the man I have been 2016-06-23 19:01:10.883 listening to for the last 35 2016-06-23 19:01:13.929 years, John O'Neal! [cheering 2016-06-23 19:01:20.057 and applause] 2016-06-23 19:01:36.392 [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:01:47.603 [Cheering] 2016-06-23 19:02:14.013 >> Thank you. This one? 2016-06-23 19:02:16.05 This one? 2016-06-23 19:02:18.059 Oh, yeah, that's the one. 2016-06-23 19:02:19.11 [Laughter] >> Yeah. 2016-06-23 19:02:21.143 I don't know these things from 2016-06-23 19:02:22.135 each other. Ha ha! 2016-06-23 19:02:35.383 Thank you. 2016-06-23 19:02:35.384 Thank you for being here. 2016-06-23 19:02:35.385 And for participating in all the 2016-06-23 19:02:35.386 hard work that you've had to do 2016-06-23 19:02:35.881 to make this evening happen. 2016-06-23 19:02:39.468 Thank you. And let 2016-06-23 19:02:41.471 us all make a commitment 2016-06-23 19:02:45.602 to keep on working 2016-06-23 19:02:46.629 harder and 2016-06-23 19:02:48.634 getting stronger. 2016-06-23 19:02:51.674 Thank you very much! 2016-06-23 19:02:51.676 [Cheering] 2016-06-23 19:03:01.922 [whistling] 2016-06-23 19:03:19.213 >> Thank 2016-06-23 19:03:22.263 you, John! 2016-06-23 19:03:23.263 You've been such a good friend 2016-06-23 19:03:25.309 to me and to T.C.G. over 2016-06-23 19:03:25.311 the 2016-06-23 19:03:26.327 years. 2016-06-23 19:03:29.358 Now we're about to take a moment 2016-06-23 19:03:30.403 to honor 2016-06-23 19:03:31.391 a seminal moment in 2016-06-23 19:03:33.432 conference history, one that 2016-06-23 19:03:35.471 Chris Jennings just referenced. 2016-06-23 19:03:39.601 20 years ago, august Wilson 2016-06-23 19:03:40.61 stood on 2016-06-23 19:03:41.625 the T.C.G. national 2016-06-23 19:03:42.609 conference stage and delivered 2016-06-23 19:03:43.61 his remarks, the ground on which 2016-06-23 19:03:44.614 I stand. It was 2016-06-23 19:03:47.686 a powerful cry for full 2016-06-23 19:03:49.725 creative autonomy for black 2016-06-23 19:03:50.724 artists 2016-06-23 19:03:51.76 and equitable funding 2016-06-23 19:03:53.858 for black theatres, prompting a 2016-06-23 19:03:55.892 follow-up debate with Robert 2016-06-23 19:03:56.933 that was moderated by none other 2016-06-23 19:04:00.012 than our plenary speaker this 2016-06-23 19:04:00.014 evening, Anna Deavere Smith. 2016-06-23 19:04:02.058 But before we honor that moment, 2016-06-23 19:04:04.133 I want to acknowledge that 20 2016-06-23 19:04:05.137 years 2016-06-23 19:04:07.179 before that, someone else 2016-06-23 19:04:09.262 delivered similar remarks on the 2016-06-23 19:04:10.31 very 2016-06-23 19:04:11.364 first conference stage back 2016-06-23 19:04:12.358 in 1976. 2016-06-23 19:04:15.384 He spoke of the power of 2016-06-23 19:04:16.395 theatre 2016-06-23 19:04:18.473 and his people's struggle for 2016-06-23 19:04:19.518 liberation against oppression 2016-06-23 19:04:19.519 and poverty. That 2016-06-23 19:04:21.56 speaker's name was John 2016-06-23 19:04:23.609 O'Neal. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:04:33.769 >> And he was accused of 2016-06-23 19:04:35.827 separatism in the New York 2016-06-23 19:04:35.829 times 2016-06-23 19:04:39.855 article, by none other than 2016-06-23 19:04:42.891 Robert Brucesteen. 2016-06-23 19:04:44.922 So where does our ground stand 2016-06-23 19:04:44.923 now? Before we 2016-06-23 19:04:47.975 ask that question, we 2016-06-23 19:04:50.01 wanted to share with you 2016-06-23 19:04:50.011 an 2016-06-23 19:04:53.019 audio excerpt from august's 2016-06-23 19:04:54.062 address those 20 years ago, the 2016-06-23 19:04:55.106 very 2016-06-23 19:04:56.136 first T.C.G. national 2016-06-23 19:05:01.218 conference that I ever attended. 2016-06-23 19:05:03.232 >> I speak about economics and 2016-06-23 19:05:05.265 privilege and if you will look 2016-06-23 19:05:06.268 at one significant fact that 2016-06-23 19:05:08.304 affects us all, in the American 2016-06-23 19:05:12.401 theatre, is that of the 6 2016-06-23 19:05:14.428 theatres. There 2016-06-23 19:05:18.514 is one that can possibly 2016-06-23 19:05:21.552 be considered black. 2016-06-23 19:05:24.605 From this one could falsely 2016-06-23 19:05:25.611 assume that there 2016-06-23 19:05:25.612 aren't a 2016-06-23 19:05:27.653 sufficient number of blacks 2016-06-23 19:05:28.677 working in American theatre to 2016-06-23 19:05:29.718 sustain and support more 2016-06-23 19:05:32.812 theatres. 2016-06-23 19:05:34.855 If you did not know, I will tell 2016-06-23 19:05:35.852 you. 2016-06-23 19:05:35.853 Black theatre is alive 2016-06-23 19:05:41.936 and it's 2016-06-23 19:05:41.937 vibrant. It is vital. 2016-06-23 19:05:48.062 It just isn't funded. 2016-06-23 19:05:50.109 Black theatre doesn't share 2016-06-23 19:05:50.11 in 2016-06-23 19:05:52.115 the economics that would allow 2016-06-23 19:05:55.178 it to support its artists 2016-06-23 19:05:55.179 and 2016-06-23 19:05:57.227 supply them meaningful avenues 2016-06-23 19:05:58.26 to develop their talent and 2016-06-23 19:06:01.318 broadcast and 2016-06-23 19:06:01.319 disseminate ideas 2016-06-23 19:06:03.363 crucial to its growth. 2016-06-23 19:06:05.389 The economics are 2016-06-23 19:06:06.391 reserved as a 2016-06-23 19:06:08.43 privilege to the overwhelming 2016-06-23 19:06:09.479 abundance of institutions that 2016-06-23 19:06:10.472 preserve, 2016-06-23 19:06:12.515 promote and perpetrate 2016-06-23 19:06:13.56 white culture. 2016-06-23 19:06:15.609 This is not a complaint. 2016-06-23 19:06:18.64 This is an advertisement. 2016-06-23 19:06:19.657 [Laughter] >> Since the 2016-06-23 19:06:22.678 funding sources, 2016-06-23 19:06:26.725 both public and private, do not 2016-06-23 19:06:29.806 publicly carry avowed missions 2016-06-23 19:06:30.808 of exclusion 2016-06-23 19:06:30.809 and segregated 2016-06-23 19:06:32.887 support, this is obviously a 2016-06-23 19:06:37.977 glaring case of oversight. 2016-06-23 19:06:37.978 Or... 2016-06-23 19:06:42.055 Perhaps we, proponents of black 2016-06-23 19:06:44.066 theatre, have not made our 2016-06-23 19:06:45.062 presence or 2016-06-23 19:06:46.065 our needs known. 2016-06-23 19:06:47.118 I hope tonight to correct both 2016-06-23 19:06:49.139 of those oversights and 2016-06-23 19:06:50.144 assumptions. 2016-06-23 19:06:52.191 I do not have the time in this 2016-06-23 19:06:54.226 short talk to reiterate the long 2016-06-23 19:06:55.225 and 2016-06-23 19:06:57.26 distinguished history of 2016-06-23 19:06:59.275 black theatre, often 2016-06-23 19:07:00.307 accomplished 2016-06-23 19:07:01.319 amid adverse and 2016-06-23 19:07:02.361 hostile conditions. 2016-06-23 19:07:03.36 But I would like to take the 2016-06-23 19:07:07.389 time to mark a few high points. 2016-06-23 19:07:09.392 There are and have always been 2016-06-23 19:07:10.394 two distinct 2016-06-23 19:07:10.395 and parallel 2016-06-23 19:07:12.394 traditions in black art. 2016-06-23 19:07:14.431 That is art that is conceived 2016-06-23 19:07:15.431 and 2016-06-23 19:07:17.477 designed to entertain white 2016-06-23 19:07:19.482 society and art that feeds the 2016-06-23 19:07:20.538 spirit 2016-06-23 19:07:21.576 and celebrates the life 2016-06-23 19:07:24.645 of black America by designing 2016-06-23 19:07:25.684 its strategies 2016-06-23 19:07:27.721 for survival and 2016-06-23 19:07:27.722 prosperity. 2016-06-23 19:07:28.722 An important part of black 2016-06-23 19:07:30.812 theatre that is often 2016-06-23 19:07:30.813 ignored 2016-06-23 19:07:33.936 but is seminal to its tradition 2016-06-23 19:07:34.977 is 2016-06-23 19:07:39.017 its origins on the slave plan 2016-06-23 19:07:40.056 plantations of the 2016-06-23 19:07:41.063 south. 2016-06-23 19:07:43.059 Some went to the big house to 2016-06-23 19:07:45.109 entertain the sloaf owner 2016-06-23 19:07:45.11 and -- 2016-06-23 19:07:48.183 slave owner and his guest. 2016-06-23 19:07:50.265 It reached its pinnacle in the 2016-06-23 19:07:53.357 heyday of the Harlem 2016-06-23 19:07:53.358 renaissance. 2016-06-23 19:07:55.363 This entertainment 2016-06-23 19:07:55.364 for whites 2016-06-23 19:07:57.362 consisted of whatever the slave 2016-06-23 19:07:59.394 imagined or knew that his master 2016-06-23 19:08:00.431 wanted to 2016-06-23 19:08:01.479 see and hear. 2016-06-23 19:08:06.608 This tradition has its present 2016-06-23 19:08:08.652 life, counterpart in the 2016-06-23 19:08:10.72 crossover Ayers 2016-06-23 19:08:14.77 crossover artists, material for 2016-06-23 19:08:15.771 white con supping consumption. 2016-06-23 19:08:23.899 The second was when he sought to 2016-06-23 19:08:25.942 conceive in his art and song and 2016-06-23 19:08:27.976 dance a world in which he was 2016-06-23 19:08:31.021 the 2016-06-23 19:08:33.058 spiritual sensor and his 2016-06-23 19:08:34.063 existence was a manifest act of 2016-06-23 19:08:35.114 the 2016-06-23 19:08:38.157 creator from whom life 2016-06-23 19:08:38.158 flowed. 2016-06-23 19:08:39.186 He could then create an art that 2016-06-23 19:08:40.227 was 2016-06-23 19:08:41.274 functional and furnish him 2016-06-23 19:08:43.315 with the spiritual temperament 2016-06-23 19:08:45.406 necessary 2016-06-23 19:08:46.435 for his survival and 2016-06-23 19:08:49.471 the humanizing status attendant 2016-06-23 19:08:49.473 to that. I stand 2016-06-23 19:08:52.484 myself and my art 2016-06-23 19:08:55.61 squarely on the 2016-06-23 19:08:55.611 self-defining 2016-06-23 19:08:56.616 ground of the slave quarters and 2016-06-23 19:08:58.615 I found the ground to be 2016-06-23 19:09:00.644 hallowed and made fertile by the 2016-06-23 19:09:01.649 blood and bones of the men and 2016-06-23 19:09:03.657 women who can only be described 2016-06-23 19:09:07.749 as warriors on the 2016-06-23 19:09:08.728 cultural 2016-06-23 19:09:09.78 battlefield that affirmed their 2016-06-23 19:09:10.767 life's 2016-06-23 19:09:11.769 work as there is no idea 2016-06-23 19:09:13.819 that cannot be contained by 2016-06-23 19:09:13.82 black life. 2016-06-23 19:09:15.891 These men and women found 2016-06-23 19:09:16.946 themselves to be sufficient and 2016-06-23 19:09:17.975 secure in their art and in their 2016-06-23 19:09:23.073 instructions. 2016-06-23 19:09:23.075 [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:09:34.269 >> So where does our ground 2016-06-23 19:09:36.275 stand now? 2016-06-23 19:09:38.315 Is black theatre in the work of 2016-06-23 19:09:40.372 all theatres of color more 2016-06-23 19:09:41.407 equitably funded than 20 years 2016-06-23 19:09:43.447 ago? Do black artists 2016-06-23 19:09:46.522 and all artists 2016-06-23 19:09:49.608 of color have full creative 2016-06-23 19:09:50.612 autonomy to tell 2016-06-23 19:09:51.662 their stories 2016-06-23 19:09:52.664 authentically? 2016-06-23 19:09:53.69 Do those stories reach the 2016-06-23 19:09:54.692 communities who need them for 2016-06-23 19:09:55.725 their survival? 2016-06-23 19:09:57.731 Questions like this were 2016-06-23 19:09:59.775 explored in a recent series of 2016-06-23 19:10:00.809 articles in 2016-06-23 19:10:00.81 American theatre 2016-06-23 19:10:02.864 where we asked a diverse group 2016-06-23 19:10:04.915 of theatre people to respond to 2016-06-23 19:10:06.945 Wilson's 2016-06-23 19:10:06.946 essay. 2016-06-23 19:10:08.938 And their own take on the ground 2016-06-23 19:10:09.977 beneath us now. 2016-06-23 19:10:10.982 We'll also hear 2016-06-23 19:10:12.016 from community 2016-06-23 19:10:14.066 legacy leaders of color, 2016-06-23 19:10:15.112 theatres of color as 2016-06-23 19:10:17.117 part of our 2016-06-23 19:10:19.144 ground at 20 arc here at the 2016-06-23 19:10:19.145 conference. I 2016-06-23 19:10:21.189 strongly encourage you to 2016-06-23 19:10:22.19 attend at least one of these 2016-06-23 19:10:24.226 sessions to bear witness to 2016-06-23 19:10:24.228 these essential voices. 2016-06-23 19:10:25.28 There's 2016-06-23 19:10:26.311 an insert with more 2016-06-23 19:10:29.362 information in our packets. 2016-06-23 19:10:30.375 And now 2016-06-23 19:10:31.391 it is my great pleasure 2016-06-23 19:10:33.407 to welcome the moderator of that 2016-06-23 19:10:36.438 famous debate between 2016-06-23 19:10:37.483 Wilson and 2016-06-23 19:10:40.565 Brucesteen and one of the 2016-06-23 19:10:42.575 greatest artist of our theatre 2016-06-23 19:10:44.616 field through works like 2016-06-23 19:10:45.645 "twilight in 2016-06-23 19:10:45.646 Los Angeles." 2016-06-23 19:10:47.659 She has created a new kind of 2016-06-23 19:10:50.697 theatre, matching her gifts 2016-06-23 19:10:50.698 as 2016-06-23 19:10:53.777 an actor with a willingness to 2016-06-23 19:10:55.812 engage difficult social issues 2016-06-23 19:10:58.859 all grounded in a passionate 2016-06-23 19:11:00.91 curiosity for the hundreds 2016-06-23 19:11:00.911 of 2016-06-23 19:11:04.94 interviewees whose stories have 2016-06-23 19:11:05.975 seeded 2016-06-23 19:11:05.977 her work. 2016-06-23 19:11:06.99 She's received a MacArthur 2016-06-23 19:11:09.085 Fellowship and was a runner-up 2016-06-23 19:11:11.068 for the Pulitzer 2016-06-23 19:11:11.069 prize. 2016-06-23 19:11:12.113 She's university professor at 2016-06-23 19:11:14.164 New York university where she 2016-06-23 19:11:15.185 also directs the institute on 2016-06-23 19:11:17.231 the arts and civic dialogue. 2016-06-23 19:11:19.235 Please join me in welcoming Anna 2016-06-23 19:11:20.233 Deavere 2016-06-23 19:11:24.361 Smith to the stage! [Cheering] 2016-06-23 19:11:49.868 >> Thank you 2016-06-23 19:11:51.869 so very much and 2016-06-23 19:11:54.923 thank you, Teresa, thank you, 2016-06-23 19:11:56.939 Devin, 2016-06-23 19:11:57.984 Hannah, Natalie, Gus for 2016-06-23 19:12:01.034 all the work you've done to get 2016-06-23 19:12:04.078 me here and thank you, Stephanie 2016-06-23 19:12:05.125 Schneider, in 2016-06-23 19:12:06.126 my office for 2016-06-23 19:12:08.166 pushing everything along. 2016-06-23 19:12:10.229 It is -- I don't have a 2016-06-23 19:12:10.23 word for 2016-06-23 19:12:12.237 it. 2016-06-23 19:12:14.323 I don't want to say intimidating 2016-06-23 19:12:16.318 or... 2016-06-23 19:12:18.372 I don't want to make myself seem 2016-06-23 19:12:20.442 real small, because 2016-06-23 19:12:20.443 I think 2016-06-23 19:12:24.481 about that thing that was said, 2016-06-23 19:12:25.484 don't 2016-06-23 19:12:26.485 be humble. 2016-06-23 19:12:27.521 You're not that great. 2016-06-23 19:12:33.667 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:12:33.668 >> But it is true 2016-06-23 19:12:35.691 that it is 2016-06-23 19:12:38.729 awesome to have spent some time 2016-06-23 19:12:39.74 looking back, reading back, 2016-06-23 19:12:41.783 thinking 2016-06-23 19:12:44.871 back to the Wilson debate 2016-06-23 19:12:48.986 and also to be here with 2016-06-23 19:12:50.992 John O'Neal. 2016-06-23 19:12:53.022 John, I don't know if you 2016-06-23 19:12:55.031 remember that when I was a 2016-06-23 19:12:58.117 student at Act and I needed to 2016-06-23 19:13:00.204 go to New York and I 2016-06-23 19:13:00.206 lived by 2016-06-23 19:13:02.276 the diary of the Free Southern 2016-06-23 19:13:04.312 Theatre, I took a bus across 2016-06-23 19:13:05.33 country in order 2016-06-23 19:13:07.364 to stop and 2016-06-23 19:13:08.411 meet you. 2016-06-23 19:13:09.446 And you remember when we took 2016-06-23 19:13:10.491 that 2016-06-23 19:13:12.577 drive from New Orleans to 2016-06-23 19:13:13.57 Florida? 2016-06-23 19:13:15.614 And it changed my life. 2016-06-23 19:13:17.628 And it informs the work that I 2016-06-23 19:13:19.67 have been doing for decades. 2016-06-23 19:13:20.691 I have 2016-06-23 19:13:21.694 to thank you too. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:13:29.817 >> Okay. So 2016-06-23 19:13:32.867 they asked me to speak for 45 2016-06-23 19:13:33.908 minutes. End of summer, 196, 2016-06-23 19:13:36.939 I had -- 2016-06-23 19:13:39.982 1966, I had stepped off the 2016-06-23 19:13:40.984 campaign trail which is 2016-06-23 19:13:40.985 where I 2016-06-23 19:13:43.034 spent the summer and fall of 2016-06-23 19:13:45.114 1996, during research for my 2016-06-23 19:13:47.163 play, house arrest, commissioned 2016-06-23 19:13:48.165 by the stage. 2016-06-23 19:13:50.194 I think Steven Richard is 2016-06-23 19:13:50.195 here 2016-06-23 19:13:51.193 tonight and maybe Doug is too. 2016-06-23 19:13:53.237 The American press, the 2016-06-23 19:13:54.241 relationship of the press to the 2016-06-23 19:13:55.277 presidency. 2016-06-23 19:13:58.313 I was traveling on both 2016-06-23 19:14:00.316 president Clinton's 2016-06-23 19:14:01.363 campaign 2016-06-23 19:14:03.371 plane and Bob Dole's. 2016-06-23 19:14:04.411 I even traveled with the young 2016-06-23 19:14:05.419 Republicans on a 2016-06-23 19:14:06.448 train to 2016-06-23 19:14:07.498 San Diego, where their 2016-06-23 19:14:07.498 convention was. 2016-06-23 19:14:09.533 I got home to San Francisco, had 2016-06-23 19:14:10.527 a brief 2016-06-23 19:14:11.528 break. 2016-06-23 19:14:16.669 And into my road-weary suitcase 2016-06-23 19:14:16.67 I threw alcohol-saturated 2016-06-23 19:14:20.736 pros, 2016-06-23 19:14:20.737 big sur. 2016-06-23 19:14:23.869 I was bound there for rest and 2016-06-23 19:14:23.87 reinvigoration. Along the 2016-06-23 19:14:25.917 truly dramatic 2016-06-23 19:14:28.949 California coast, I tossed in 2016-06-23 19:14:31.988 some Edda James 2016-06-23 19:14:35.041 C.D.'s. 2016-06-23 19:14:37.07 The press culture remained 2016-06-23 19:14:38.115 chronically unread until the end 2016-06-23 19:14:39.169 of my journey. And 2016-06-23 19:14:42.202 a small New Testament. 2016-06-23 19:14:44.258 I had stopped off in the 2016-06-23 19:14:45.283 campaign trail more 2016-06-23 19:14:45.284 than once 2016-06-23 19:14:48.366 during that summer to 2016-06-23 19:14:49.376 visit where black churches had 2016-06-23 19:14:50.369 been 2016-06-23 19:14:52.417 burned to the ground in the 2016-06-23 19:14:53.449 south. And reverend 2016-06-23 19:14:57.446 weaver, Pentecostal 2016-06-23 19:15:00.481 preacher whose church 2016-06-23 19:15:01.593 had been 2016-06-23 19:15:02.537 burned, one brown eye, one white 2016-06-23 19:15:03.575 eye. 2016-06-23 19:15:04.572 He made so many biblical 2016-06-23 19:15:05.617 references that 2016-06-23 19:15:05.618 I didn't 2016-06-23 19:15:07.667 understand when we had our 2016-06-23 19:15:09.673 breakfast one morning in a 2016-06-23 19:15:10.691 backwoods diner. 2016-06-23 19:15:13.798 Somehow in the midst of this 2016-06-23 19:15:15.824 packing, I got 2016-06-23 19:15:15.825 a message. 2016-06-23 19:15:18.871 This was before text, before the 2016-06-23 19:15:20.917 proliferation of e-mail. 2016-06-23 19:15:24.991 From Don Shirley, critic at the 2016-06-23 19:15:26.024 Los Angeles times. 2016-06-23 19:15:28.118 He wanted to know my opinion of 2016-06-23 19:15:28.119 the debate. I was so 2016-06-23 19:15:31.169 ensconced in 2016-06-23 19:15:32.168 presidential campaigns that I 2016-06-23 19:15:33.196 thought he was talking about 2016-06-23 19:15:35.283 Lincoln-Douglas. 2016-06-23 19:15:36.327 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:15:37.376 >> And I was sort of out of it 2016-06-23 19:15:39.418 in terms of theatre. I 2016-06-23 19:15:41.449 was out of the real world of 2016-06-23 19:15:43.488 theatre. 2016-06-23 19:15:44.491 And, of course, what he was 2016-06-23 19:15:45.531 talking about 2016-06-23 19:15:46.541 is what we now 2016-06-23 19:15:47.57 call ground. 2016-06-23 19:15:49.572 I read both. We've had the 2016-06-23 19:15:51.667 advantage of 2016-06-23 19:15:54.695 hearing some of it today. 2016-06-23 19:15:55.698 And as I sort 2016-06-23 19:15:56.739 of sniffed around, 2016-06-23 19:15:57.744 people were very shocked at 2016-06-23 19:15:58.784 Wilson's passion. 2016-06-23 19:15:59.784 Maybe they were shocked because 2016-06-23 19:16:00.821 of 2016-06-23 19:16:01.867 his stature in the theatre. 2016-06-23 19:16:03.917 Seemed like he'd be happy or 2016-06-23 19:16:05.993 content. 2016-06-23 19:16:05.994 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:16:07.989 >> Very decorated. Pulitzers, 2016-06-23 19:16:14.072 Tonys. Brucesteen came as 2016-06-23 19:16:15.124 a result of 2016-06-23 19:16:19.199 his not getting a Tony award 2016-06-23 19:16:20.203 that 2016-06-23 19:16:20.204 very year. 2016-06-23 19:16:23.281 I will propose that August 2016-06-23 19:16:24.282 Wilson's discontent was less 2016-06-23 19:16:25.317 about his 2016-06-23 19:16:25.318 own situation and more 2016-06-23 19:16:28.375 about the situation of his race. 2016-06-23 19:16:30.421 Bruce Steen was among those 2016-06-23 19:16:31.424 critics in the 90's who 2016-06-23 19:16:34.449 cautioned us or flat-out 2016-06-23 19:16:35.486 denounced 2016-06-23 19:16:36.488 "victim art" which is 2016-06-23 19:16:37.488 what he thought the speech was. 2016-06-23 19:16:39.528 I returned the call from the 2016-06-23 19:16:40.534 side of 2016-06-23 19:16:42.572 the road somewhere 2016-06-23 19:16:44.621 around Salinas. I said to the 2016-06-23 19:16:45.671 journalist, thank 2016-06-23 19:16:47.743 you. 2016-06-23 19:16:48.789 I said, you know, that I was 2016-06-23 19:16:50.784 calling about his 2016-06-23 19:16:51.83 request. 2016-06-23 19:16:52.873 He seemed very surprised that I 2016-06-23 19:16:53.881 had called back so soon. 2016-06-23 19:16:55.923 He said thank you 2016-06-23 19:16:55.924 for calling 2016-06-23 19:16:56.922 back so soon. 2016-06-23 19:16:58.96 I said, sure, but I can't talk 2016-06-23 19:16:59.998 to you about that debate, 2016-06-23 19:17:01.029 because I haven't spoken 2016-06-23 19:17:01.03 to 2016-06-23 19:17:04.081 either Mr. Wilson or Mr. Bruce 2016-06-23 19:17:04.082 steen. A long 2016-06-23 19:17:05.122 pause. 2016-06-23 19:17:06.133 Oh. While I was in big Suhr 2016-06-23 19:17:12.298 sur, I got an 2016-06-23 19:17:12.299 idea. 2016-06-23 19:17:14.325 I thought about one of my 2016-06-23 19:17:15.37 favorite 2016-06-23 19:17:16.384 recorded human 2016-06-23 19:17:18.424 interactions, a rap on race. 2016-06-23 19:17:20.458 Margaret Mead had invited 2016-06-23 19:17:20.46 James 2016-06-23 19:17:21.493 Baldwin to have a long 2016-06-23 19:17:22.526 conversation about race. 2016-06-23 19:17:24.573 They talked for hours. 2016-06-23 19:17:25.584 I had bought 2016-06-23 19:17:27.614 records, when they 2016-06-23 19:17:28.671 were -- but vinyl is coming 2016-06-23 19:17:30.671 back. 2016-06-23 19:17:32.696 Six-record set at the American 2016-06-23 19:17:33.747 museum of natural history. 2016-06-23 19:17:36.78 It was a long, 2016-06-23 19:17:37.791 exciting talking, 2016-06-23 19:17:40.83 sharing of ideas! 2016-06-23 19:17:43.873 Sort of broke into full-fledged 2016-06-23 19:17:45.945 verbal battle every once in a 2016-06-23 19:17:45.946 while. 2016-06-23 19:17:49.046 So staring at the fantastic rock 2016-06-23 19:17:50.083 art at 2016-06-23 19:17:50.084 the beach, I thought 2016-06-23 19:17:51.114 about that exchange. 2016-06-23 19:17:55.205 And I thought, wow! 2016-06-23 19:17:57.247 Maybe, maybe we could do 2016-06-23 19:17:59.292 something with Brucesteen. And 2016-06-23 19:18:01.321 with Wilson that would be 2016-06-23 19:18:01.322 like that. 2016-06-23 19:18:05.42 I'm going to just read a 2016-06-23 19:18:06.454 teeny 2016-06-23 19:18:06.455 tiny bit of it. 2016-06-23 19:18:09.537 We think a lot about gender, so 2016-06-23 19:18:10.581 the voices I'm 2016-06-23 19:18:10.582 going to go back 2016-06-23 19:18:14.575 and forth, between Baldwin and 2016-06-23 19:18:14.576 Mead. Mead has 2016-06-23 19:18:16.678 a much deeper voice. 2016-06-23 19:18:17.702 Well, I'm just sorry! 2016-06-23 19:18:20.736 So when I'm like that, I'm her. 2016-06-23 19:18:22.741 And Baldwin's voice kind of 2016-06-23 19:18:24.787 skips across, like skipping 2016-06-23 19:18:25.79 across a 2016-06-23 19:18:25.791 lake. 2016-06-23 19:18:28.838 We talk about spiritual... 2016-06-23 19:18:29.84 Let's talk about power. 2016-06-23 19:18:30.836 That's him. 2016-06-23 19:18:32.917 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:18:34.952 >> So we start with Mead. 2016-06-23 19:18:35.989 The what I'm trying 2016-06-23 19:18:35.99 to consider 2016-06-23 19:18:39.041 is whether it is an inevitable 2016-06-23 19:18:40.077 difference in 2016-06-23 19:18:41.079 the spiritual 2016-06-23 19:18:41.08 sense. 2016-06-23 19:18:43.165 Well, we can't talk about the 2016-06-23 19:18:45.168 spiritual 2016-06-23 19:18:45.169 sense. 2016-06-23 19:18:47.202 We are talking about power. 2016-06-23 19:18:49.239 I'm talking about that south 2016-06-23 19:18:50.257 African minor on 2016-06-23 19:18:51.291 whom the entire 2016-06-23 19:18:53.332 life of the western world is 2016-06-23 19:18:53.333 based. Well, I'm just 2016-06-23 19:18:56.369 sorry, because it 2016-06-23 19:18:58.42 isn't only based on that south 2016-06-23 19:19:01.456 African minor, it is based 2016-06-23 19:19:02.491 on -- 2016-06-23 19:19:03.547 it's the same principle. 2016-06-23 19:19:05.58 >> It isn't the same 2016-06-23 19:19:05.581 principle. 2016-06-23 19:19:06.583 As long as you're going to 2016-06-23 19:19:07.614 continue making it racial. 2016-06-23 19:19:09.674 >> You are being racial! 2016-06-23 19:19:10.703 >> Charles Dickens 2016-06-23 19:19:11.704 talked about 2016-06-23 19:19:12.739 kids being dragged through the 2016-06-23 19:19:14.76 mines long before anybody 2016-06-23 19:19:15.782 discovered 2016-06-23 19:19:15.783 Mead. 2016-06-23 19:19:17.823 >> That's right! 2016-06-23 19:19:18.825 >> But, you know, we're not 2016-06-23 19:19:19.883 having a rational conversation 2016-06-23 19:19:20.92 at 2016-06-23 19:19:20.921 this point. 2016-06-23 19:19:23.928 What I feel is this. 2016-06-23 19:19:24.959 We agree that we're both 2016-06-23 19:19:27.035 Americans. 2016-06-23 19:19:28.042 We agree in a sense of 2016-06-23 19:19:29.077 responsibility for the present 2016-06-23 19:19:31.078 and the future. 2016-06-23 19:19:33.125 You have approached this present 2016-06-23 19:19:34.169 moment by one route. 2016-06-23 19:19:35.173 And I have approached 2016-06-23 19:19:35.174 it by 2016-06-23 19:19:37.173 another. 2016-06-23 19:19:39.207 In the terms, in the colors of 2016-06-23 19:19:40.239 our 2016-06-23 19:19:43.324 skin, you represent a course 2016-06-23 19:19:45.367 of victimization and suffering 2016-06-23 19:19:46.374 and exploitation. 2016-06-23 19:19:47.422 Everything in the world. 2016-06-23 19:19:50.456 And I represent -- now wait a 2016-06-23 19:19:50.457 minute. 2016-06-23 19:19:53.539 If you just use skin color, I 2016-06-23 19:19:55.537 represent the group that were 2016-06-23 19:19:55.538 in 2016-06-23 19:19:59.623 the a-- they were the 2016-06-23 19:20:00.625 conquerors, had the 2016-06-23 19:20:00.627 power. 2016-06-23 19:20:01.668 Own the land. 2016-06-23 19:20:02.702 Say anything you like. 2016-06-23 19:20:02.703 All right. 2016-06-23 19:20:05.763 Now, here we both are. 2016-06-23 19:20:08.828 Now, furthermore, 2016-06-23 19:20:09.83 nevertheless... [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:20:13.927 >> Is it necessary 2016-06-23 19:20:19.038 for you to narrow 2016-06-23 19:20:21.079 history, and I still 2016-06-23 19:20:23.168 think this is the phrase, and 2016-06-23 19:20:25.203 express only despair or 2016-06-23 19:20:29.25 bitterness while I express hope? 2016-06-23 19:20:31.29 And 2016-06-23 19:20:32.342 is this intrinsic to our 2016-06-23 19:20:35.372 position at the moment, or can 2016-06-23 19:20:37.426 we, both of us, out of such a 2016-06-23 19:20:39.455 different past, and such a 2016-06-23 19:20:41.458 different experience, and a 2016-06-23 19:20:46.499 contemporarily different 2016-06-23 19:20:47.532 experience, because you in your 2016-06-23 19:20:50.62 own country, wherever you 2016-06-23 19:20:50.621 go, 2016-06-23 19:20:53.701 are likely to meet with insult, 2016-06-23 19:20:55.747 indignity, danger, 2016-06-23 19:20:55.748 yeah! 2016-06-23 19:20:57.788 Whereas, wherever I go, on the 2016-06-23 19:20:58.803 whole, if they hadn't heard me 2016-06-23 19:21:00.836 say I was in favor of 2016-06-23 19:21:00.838 marijuana, 2016-06-23 19:21:02.869 I am greeted on the whole with 2016-06-23 19:21:03.873 kindness. 2016-06-23 19:21:04.918 So... Now... 2016-06-23 19:21:06.96 Given that fact, can 2016-06-23 19:21:13.074 we both, 2016-06-23 19:21:15.125 nevertheless, stand shoulder to 2016-06-23 19:21:16.169 shoulder, a continent or ocean 2016-06-23 19:21:18.209 away, working for the same 2016-06-23 19:21:18.21 future? 2016-06-23 19:21:19.241 Now, I think this is the real 2016-06-23 19:21:23.341 problem. 2016-06-23 19:21:24.367 >> So I thought about that. 2016-06-23 19:21:28.46 Ha! 2016-06-23 19:21:28.461 [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:21:32.497 >> When I was on the beach, rap 2016-06-23 19:21:33.498 on race. 2016-06-23 19:21:35.533 I thought, I've always wanted to 2016-06-23 19:21:37.589 see a modern rap on race. 2016-06-23 19:21:38.617 That happened in the 70's, kind 2016-06-23 19:21:39.625 of putting together the pieces 2016-06-23 19:21:40.63 of what 2016-06-23 19:21:41.621 happened after the civil 2016-06-23 19:21:42.67 rights movement in the 60's. 2016-06-23 19:21:43.701 And I couldn't think of any 2016-06-23 19:21:45.708 white people, really, then or 2016-06-23 19:21:48.794 now, who would speak as 2016-06-23 19:21:50.883 truthfully, as candidly 2016-06-23 19:21:52.921 and as 2016-06-23 19:21:55.953 relentlessly openly as Margaret 2016-06-23 19:21:55.954 Mead. 2016-06-23 19:21:58.997 Both Mead and Baldwin were in 2016-06-23 19:22:00.006 pursuit of not one individual 2016-06-23 19:22:00.998 truth 2016-06-23 19:22:02.039 but an American truth. 2016-06-23 19:22:02.04 Okay. 2016-06-23 19:22:05.077 So I thought, I gotta get Wilson 2016-06-23 19:22:06.079 and 2016-06-23 19:22:07.083 Brucesteen together. 2016-06-23 19:22:12.178 Wilson has that fire of 2016-06-23 19:22:13.213 Baldwin. 2016-06-23 19:22:14.211 Brucesteen has the candor of 2016-06-23 19:22:15.245 Mead. 2016-06-23 19:22:16.252 Back in Washington. 2016-06-23 19:22:18.291 I'm living in the home of a 2016-06-23 19:22:19.29 Democrat and Republican. 2016-06-23 19:22:20.304 Republican 2016-06-23 19:22:20.305 congressman in the 2016-06-23 19:22:20.305 kitchen. 2016-06-23 19:22:22.344 There is a sticker that says the 2016-06-23 19:22:25.462 road to hell is paved with 2016-06-23 19:22:25.463 Republicans. 2016-06-23 19:22:29.502 And then a magic marker was 2016-06-23 19:22:30.541 written except 2016-06-23 19:22:31.561 for AMO, being a 2016-06-23 19:22:32.549 Republican congressman. 2016-06-23 19:22:34.549 From the fourth floor of this 2016-06-23 19:22:37.629 extraordinary 2016-06-23 19:22:38.674 home, which 2016-06-23 19:22:40.755 Priscilla learned during my 2016-06-23 19:22:40.756 stay 2016-06-23 19:22:42.794 had slaves and their owners 2016-06-23 19:22:44.827 during the 19th century, from 2016-06-23 19:22:45.834 the 2016-06-23 19:22:46.835 fourth floor of this 2016-06-23 19:22:48.922 extraordinary home, I called 2016-06-23 19:22:49.959 August Wilson. 2016-06-23 19:22:50.997 And I said, have 2016-06-23 19:22:52.002 you and Robert 2016-06-23 19:22:54.041 actually debated your ideas in 2016-06-23 19:22:54.042 person? 2016-06-23 19:22:55.081 No. Would you do 2016-06-23 19:22:57.122 that, if I could 2016-06-23 19:22:58.142 arrange it? 2016-06-23 19:22:59.146 Yeah. If you'll moderate 2016-06-23 19:23:00.177 it. 2016-06-23 19:23:02.174 Then I called Robert, asked the 2016-06-23 19:23:03.18 same question. 2016-06-23 19:23:05.226 Got the same answer, 2016-06-23 19:23:05.228 including, 2016-06-23 19:23:08.295 yeah, if you'll moderate it. 2016-06-23 19:23:09.347 For the purpose of history, let 2016-06-23 19:23:10.329 me tell you 2016-06-23 19:23:11.333 that my idea was to 2016-06-23 19:23:14.371 have that conversation in a very 2016-06-23 19:23:15.382 nice conference room at 2016-06-23 19:23:15.383 New York 2016-06-23 19:23:16.375 university. 2016-06-23 19:23:18.422 Where I was in residence that 2016-06-23 19:23:20.435 fall, on leave from Stanford. 2016-06-23 19:23:21.432 That idea fell through. 2016-06-23 19:23:23.481 I'll tell you off the record 2016-06-23 19:23:25.502 sometimes why. 2016-06-23 19:23:26.5 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:23:28.587 >> I needed a Plan B. 2016-06-23 19:23:30.629 How could those 2016-06-23 19:23:31.626 three monologues 2016-06-23 19:23:34.721 go down as a debate in the 2016-06-23 19:23:34.721 theatre? We know the 2016-06-23 19:23:36.766 difference between 2016-06-23 19:23:37.763 monologue and dialogue. 2016-06-23 19:23:39.795 So I called John Sullivan, who 2016-06-23 19:23:40.791 was 2016-06-23 19:23:40.792 president of T.C.G. at the 2016-06-23 19:23:41.85 time. 2016-06-23 19:23:43.877 The debate, after all, had 2016-06-23 19:23:45.971 started at a T.C.G. 2016-06-23 19:23:45.972 conference. 2016-06-23 19:23:47.014 He was very excited about this 2016-06-23 19:23:47.015 idea. 2016-06-23 19:23:49.042 He called me back, maybe about a 2016-06-23 19:23:51.041 week later, and suggested we do 2016-06-23 19:23:53.081 it at town hall. Town hall? 2016-06-23 19:23:57.179 That seemed like a much bigger 2016-06-23 19:23:59.208 event than I had in mind. 2016-06-23 19:24:00.258 But if the staff 2016-06-23 19:24:01.294 of T.C.G. felt 2016-06-23 19:24:03.296 that that -- that the idea 2016-06-23 19:24:04.332 warranted such attention, go for 2016-06-23 19:24:06.382 it. 2016-06-23 19:24:07.378 Set about researching. 2016-06-23 19:24:10.423 Both men in a frenzy. 2016-06-23 19:24:11.435 Somewhere close to the event, 2016-06-23 19:24:13.456 someone told me to call the 2016-06-23 19:24:14.458 person in charge of P.R. I 2016-06-23 19:24:17.505 will note it was an outside 2016-06-23 19:24:17.506 firm. 2016-06-23 19:24:18.52 It wasn't T.C.G. A lot of 2016-06-23 19:24:20.512 excitement on the other 2016-06-23 19:24:21.514 end of the phone. 2016-06-23 19:24:22.541 I was told that people were 2016-06-23 19:24:25.625 already betting that Wilson 2016-06-23 19:24:28.678 would take the fight! 2016-06-23 19:24:28.679 [Laughter] >> Ringside! 2016-06-23 19:24:31.721 Uh-oh. 2016-06-23 19:24:34.752 The circus ensued. In 2016-06-23 19:24:36.835 my introductory remarks, I 2016-06-23 19:24:39.928 had alluded to that conversation 2016-06-23 19:24:40.928 between James 2016-06-23 19:24:42.955 Baldwin and 2016-06-23 19:24:42.956 Margaret Mead. 2016-06-23 19:24:46.002 But on that stage at town 2016-06-23 19:24:46.003 hall, 2016-06-23 19:24:48.038 neither gentlemen had much of an 2016-06-23 19:24:49.048 appetite to engage in 2016-06-23 19:24:50.086 conversation. During the 2016-06-23 19:24:52.126 intermission, 2016-06-23 19:24:54.18 staffers descended upon me as if 2016-06-23 19:24:55.217 myself 2016-06-23 19:24:56.219 were in a boxing ring, 2016-06-23 19:24:58.253 about to be eaten alive, with 2016-06-23 19:25:00.294 insistent notes to 2016-06-23 19:25:00.295 help me "pick 2016-06-23 19:25:02.331 it up" and make the event more 2016-06-23 19:25:06.423 exciting. 2016-06-23 19:25:07.427 As the timer indicated that the 2016-06-23 19:25:10.505 end was coming, I asked each 2016-06-23 19:25:11.545 gentleman if they had learned 2016-06-23 19:25:13.549 anything from each other. 2016-06-23 19:25:15.588 Robert said he had learned that 2016-06-23 19:25:18.631 August Wilson was really a teddy 2016-06-23 19:25:18.632 bear. Wilson responded that 2016-06-23 19:25:21.726 he was, 2016-06-23 19:25:23.798 make no mistake about it, a 2016-06-23 19:25:25.832 lion. 2016-06-23 19:25:26.85 Those brief last words are 2016-06-23 19:25:30.934 reported in the New York times. 2016-06-23 19:25:34.014 Lonnie, scholar, a legal 2016-06-23 19:25:35.05 scholar, had come to town to see 2016-06-23 19:25:38.137 the 2016-06-23 19:25:38.138 event. 2016-06-23 19:25:39.18 I met very few people in the 2016-06-23 19:25:40.218 academy 2016-06-23 19:25:41.229 who are as generous and 2016-06-23 19:25:43.249 open as Lonnie. 2016-06-23 19:25:44.253 She called me the next morning 2016-06-23 19:25:45.294 and 2016-06-23 19:25:46.308 she said, I want to help 2016-06-23 19:25:46.309 you. 2016-06-23 19:25:51.387 She said I really should have 2016-06-23 19:25:54.506 assembled Robert and Wilson in a 2016-06-23 19:25:55.548 room alone, 2016-06-23 19:25:59.677 just like that 2016-06-23 19:26:00.726 Mead-Baldwin conversation you 2016-06-23 19:26:00.727 talked about. 2016-06-23 19:26:04.792 What I could, what hope-aholic 2016-06-23 19:26:05.796 me, hope was going 2016-06-23 19:26:06.832 to be a deep 2016-06-23 19:26:07.835 dive into different ideas about 2016-06-23 19:26:09.136 art and theatre. 2016-06-23 19:26:10.924 It was not even the boxing 2016-06-23 19:26:10.925 match 2016-06-23 19:26:11.933 people thought it would be. 2016-06-23 19:26:13.971 I think the two gentlemen said 2016-06-23 19:26:16.05 all they had to say in print. 2016-06-23 19:26:16.051 In short, in my mind, the 2016-06-23 19:26:20.178 on-stage debate between 2016-06-23 19:26:32.54 Wilson 2016-06-23 19:26:34.503 and Robert moderated by Smith 2016-06-23 19:26:34.504 was a disaster. 2016-06-23 19:26:34.505 Spectators. 2016-06-23 19:26:34.505 Why would we as a community 2016-06-23 19:26:35.503 allow 2016-06-23 19:26:38.593 ourselves to be spectators 2016-06-23 19:26:39.593 at that event? It has a 2016-06-23 19:26:43.728 lot to do with how it 2016-06-23 19:26:45.765 was presented to us. 2016-06-23 19:26:46.794 Now, I want to talk to you a 2016-06-23 19:26:48.839 little bit about spectators and 2016-06-23 19:26:49.878 audiences. Some 2016-06-23 19:26:51.934 of you are kind of young, 2016-06-23 19:26:52.98 so I'm not going to assume that 2016-06-23 19:26:54.011 you know about my work. 2016-06-23 19:26:56.084 I've been traveling 2016-06-23 19:26:56.085 around 2016-06-23 19:26:57.096 America with a tape recorder. 2016-06-23 19:26:59.14 My grandfather said, if you say 2016-06-23 19:27:00.136 a 2016-06-23 19:27:01.177 word often enough, it becomes 2016-06-23 19:27:01.178 you. 2016-06-23 19:27:04.255 So I've been trying to become 2016-06-23 19:27:05.293 America, 2016-06-23 19:27:05.294 word for word. 2016-06-23 19:27:09.363 If there are any psychiatrists 2016-06-23 19:27:10.385 in 2016-06-23 19:27:11.384 this audience, would you 2016-06-23 19:27:13.482 would probably say my search for 2016-06-23 19:27:15.504 American character is a healing 2016-06-23 19:27:17.518 strategy to help me from having 2016-06-23 19:27:18.51 grown up in segregation. 2016-06-23 19:27:20.55 Segregation hit me many 2016-06-23 19:27:21.586 in a way that 2016-06-23 19:27:24.649 caused me to question the degree 2016-06-23 19:27:25.677 to 2016-06-23 19:27:26.735 which survival required me to 2016-06-23 19:27:28.732 lose my own imagination. 2016-06-23 19:27:30.765 Martin, 2016-06-23 19:27:33.807 I vow we can either have 2016-06-23 19:27:35.838 I-it relationships in which 2016-06-23 19:27:36.842 we 2016-06-23 19:27:37.879 turn persons into things, or we 2016-06-23 19:27:41.994 can have 2016-06-23 19:27:42.983 I-THOU relationships, 2016-06-23 19:27:45.008 where we struggle with what I 2016-06-23 19:27:46.065 call that 2016-06-23 19:27:47.096 inevitable broad jump 2016-06-23 19:27:48.088 towards the other. 2016-06-23 19:27:50.129 The tape recorder has given me 2016-06-23 19:27:51.143 the 2016-06-23 19:27:52.174 necessary distance to come 2016-06-23 19:27:54.191 close to strangers. I 2016-06-23 19:27:56.261 tape-record people usually 2016-06-23 19:27:58.309 about controversial events and 2016-06-23 19:28:00.391 principle on both sides of the 2016-06-23 19:28:00.392 controversy. 2016-06-23 19:28:02.432 But in reality, not always. 2016-06-23 19:28:05.483 And then I learn what I have 2016-06-23 19:28:05.484 recorded, word for word. 2016-06-23 19:28:07.575 I try to put myself in other 2016-06-23 19:28:10.599 people's shoes, the way -- I try 2016-06-23 19:28:11.599 to put myself in other people's 2016-06-23 19:28:13.637 words the way you might think 2016-06-23 19:28:14.68 about putting yourself in other 2016-06-23 19:28:15.723 people's 2016-06-23 19:28:16.726 shoes, which should be 2016-06-23 19:28:19.809 part of our art here in the 2016-06-23 19:28:20.848 theatre. 2016-06-23 19:28:23.929 So I'm writing a new play. 2016-06-23 19:28:25.979 Called "notes from the 2016-06-23 19:28:27.005 field, 2016-06-23 19:28:28.011 doing time in education" and I 2016-06-23 19:28:31.055 want to tell you about 2016-06-23 19:28:31.056 something 2016-06-23 19:28:33.128 that is maybe happening in your 2016-06-23 19:28:35.182 towns and something that, you 2016-06-23 19:28:36.24 know, Molly wrote to 2016-06-23 19:28:36.241 me. 2016-06-23 19:28:38.259 Molly, are you here yet, in the 2016-06-23 19:28:39.271 arena? 2016-06-23 19:28:40.298 Molly Smith? She 2016-06-23 19:28:42.336 wrote to me and told me 2016-06-23 19:28:45.38 about the activism in the air 2016-06-23 19:28:47.399 and Teresa has just talked to us 2016-06-23 19:28:47.399 about being radical. 2016-06-23 19:28:48.429 This is an opportunity for 2016-06-23 19:28:50.497 theatres to reach out 2016-06-23 19:28:50.498 into 2016-06-23 19:28:52.554 communities and have radical 2016-06-23 19:28:53.554 acts. 2016-06-23 19:28:54.555 So if you didn't know, the 2016-06-23 19:28:55.561 United States department of 2016-06-23 19:28:56.556 justice came up with some 2016-06-23 19:28:58.592 statistics revealing that black, 2016-06-23 19:29:00.649 brown and Native 2016-06-23 19:29:00.65 American poor 2016-06-23 19:29:02.725 children are disciplined more 2016-06-23 19:29:03.725 harshly and expelled and 2016-06-23 19:29:05.772 suspended from school much 2016-06-23 19:29:05.773 more 2016-06-23 19:29:07.764 frequently than their middle 2016-06-23 19:29:09.804 class brothers and sisters. 2016-06-23 19:29:10.841 These 2016-06-23 19:29:11.884 often results in 2016-06-23 19:29:13.929 residencies in juvenile hall. 2016-06-23 19:29:15.981 As California chief 2016-06-23 19:29:15.982 justice of 2016-06-23 19:29:16.987 the supreme court says, if 2016-06-23 19:29:19.049 you're not in school, you're in 2016-06-23 19:29:20.05 trouble. So I've 2016-06-23 19:29:23.094 been traveling at four 2016-06-23 19:29:25.094 geographic areas, northern 2016-06-23 19:29:26.132 California to 2016-06-23 19:29:27.135 Stockton, a 2016-06-23 19:29:27.136 bankrupt city. 2016-06-23 19:29:31.232 Further up the coast, to 2016-06-23 19:29:32.255 an 2016-06-23 19:29:33.274 Indian reservation. 2016-06-23 19:29:34.307 Charleston, along the corridor 2016-06-23 19:29:35.342 of 2016-06-23 19:29:36.391 shame, so-called because of 2016-06-23 19:29:39.482 the state of their public 2016-06-23 19:29:39.483 schools. I 2016-06-23 19:29:44.562 have done 240 interviews. 2016-06-23 19:29:45.558 Daniel, who 2016-06-23 19:29:45.559 preinterviews people 2016-06-23 19:29:47.597 for me, has done 50. 2016-06-23 19:29:49.645 Sow it's a lot of people we've 2016-06-23 19:29:49.646 talked to. And I 2016-06-23 19:29:52.68 got very excited as we 2016-06-23 19:29:53.731 did -- as I did these interviews 2016-06-23 19:29:55.762 and met these people, that 2016-06-23 19:29:55.763 we 2016-06-23 19:29:57.839 just might be on the verge of a 2016-06-23 19:30:01.982 new civil rights 2016-06-23 19:30:02.99 movement! 2016-06-23 19:30:06.016 Cheryl, who is the president of 2016-06-23 19:30:07.047 the NAACP legal defense fund 2016-06-23 19:30:09.102 says that where that civil 2016-06-23 19:30:10.132 rights movement will happen, at 2016-06-23 19:30:11.142 the 2016-06-23 19:30:11.143 intersection of education 2016-06-23 19:30:12.203 and law enforcement. 2016-06-23 19:30:14.258 She calls for an investment in 2016-06-23 19:30:15.306 education and a fairness in law 2016-06-23 19:30:16.341 enforcement 2016-06-23 19:30:17.346 that will be as 2016-06-23 19:30:20.441 large and as grand as 2016-06-23 19:30:21.485 the 2016-06-23 19:30:23.511 interstate highway system. 2016-06-23 19:30:23.512 Imagine that. 2016-06-23 19:30:25.577 We as Americans know how 2016-06-23 19:30:25.578 to make 2016-06-23 19:30:26.591 big investments. 2016-06-23 19:30:27.594 And I'm particular excited about 2016-06-23 19:30:29.642 the possibility of a new civil 2016-06-23 19:30:30.641 rights 2016-06-23 19:30:31.64 movement, especially 2016-06-23 19:30:33.732 because of John O'Neal's work 2016-06-23 19:30:34.765 and the journal of the Free 2016-06-23 19:30:35.807 Southern 2016-06-23 19:30:36.841 Theatre. 2016-06-23 19:30:38.849 I long to think of a way that 2016-06-23 19:30:42.98 theatre could walk side by side. 2016-06-23 19:30:44.982 So with the movement. 2016-06-23 19:30:46.011 So I'm going to 2016-06-23 19:30:46.011 give you a 2016-06-23 19:30:48.048 little bit from that work that 2016-06-23 19:30:51.1 is still in progress. 2016-06-23 19:30:54.096 Because I want to propose to you 2016-06-23 19:30:56.176 that we could and we do need 2016-06-23 19:30:56.177 a 2016-06-23 19:30:58.183 civil rights movement, right 2016-06-23 19:31:01.256 now. 2016-06-23 19:31:02.269 So first of all, how many of you 2016-06-23 19:31:04.297 know about the story of Freddie 2016-06-23 19:31:05.307 Gray? Applaud if 2016-06-23 19:31:07.35 you do. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:31:12.481 >> So in my hometown, Baltimore, 2016-06-23 19:31:13.486 Maryland, a young man named 2016-06-23 19:31:15.507 Freddie Gray on a bike was 2016-06-23 19:31:16.515 beaten by police. 2016-06-23 19:31:17.562 You probably know that there had 2016-06-23 19:31:20.6 been a series of 2016-06-23 19:31:21.632 trials, and in 2016-06-23 19:31:24.683 fact today officer Goodson, the 2016-06-23 19:31:25.683 driver 2016-06-23 19:31:27.754 of the van who had been 2016-06-23 19:31:29.761 charged with involuntary 2016-06-23 19:31:30.817 manslaughter, 2016-06-23 19:31:31.807 misconduct in 2016-06-23 19:31:35.856 office, was acquitted. 2016-06-23 19:31:36.886 We're three trials in. 2016-06-23 19:31:39.947 As I moved around my city, now 2016-06-23 19:31:40.998 broken, frayed, 2016-06-23 19:31:41.981 I met a young 2016-06-23 19:31:44.013 man named Alan Bullock. 2016-06-23 19:31:45.053 Last year you recall there were 2016-06-23 19:31:46.09 riots in 2016-06-23 19:31:47.095 Baltimore. 2016-06-23 19:31:49.095 And, you know, we video but we 2016-06-23 19:31:50.098 get videoed. And one 2016-06-23 19:31:52.14 of the videos that was 2016-06-23 19:31:54.23 taken by the press was of a 2016-06-23 19:31:56.261 young man named Alan Bullock 2016-06-23 19:31:58.303 tearing up a police car. 2016-06-23 19:32:02.433 Bail was 500,000 for him. 2016-06-23 19:32:02.434 He did go to trial. 2016-06-23 19:32:07.517 Got 12 years. 2016-06-23 19:32:10.601 They took it down to six months. 2016-06-23 19:32:12.635 But I want to share with you 2016-06-23 19:32:14.688 first Alan Bullock, because I 2016-06-23 19:32:16.745 think he's a 2016-06-23 19:32:17.762 kind of a... 2016-06-23 19:32:19.848 A stenographer of his community 2016-06-23 19:32:20.887 and what 2016-06-23 19:32:21.888 goes on for young kids 2016-06-23 19:32:23.93 of color and police officers. 2016-06-23 19:32:25.937 This is in his lawyer's 2016-06-23 19:32:25.938 office. 2016-06-23 19:32:26.98 This is Alan Bullock. 2016-06-23 19:32:27.982 Now, by the way, one of the 2016-06-23 19:32:31.06 things that was a part of 2016-06-23 19:32:31.061 that 2016-06-23 19:32:33.135 story about Freddie Gray is he 2016-06-23 19:32:35.157 had made eye contact with the 2016-06-23 19:32:36.142 police officers 2016-06-23 19:32:36.143 and this is what 2016-06-23 19:32:38.189 started the interaction. 2016-06-23 19:32:41.266 Alan Bullock 2016-06-23 19:32:42.267 called this. 2016-06-23 19:32:43.27 Word for word, from my 2016-06-23 19:32:45.308 interview. I 2016-06-23 19:32:47.313 don't even look the police 2016-06-23 19:32:48.311 wait to tell the truth. 2016-06-23 19:32:50.351 It's not even me. 2016-06-23 19:32:53.444 If they look at me, I shake my 2016-06-23 19:32:53.445 head. If I look back, I'm 2016-06-23 19:32:56.519 not gonna 2016-06-23 19:32:58.596 lie to you, so I always do it. 2016-06-23 19:32:59.599 You look at the police so hard 2016-06-23 19:33:00.599 and so 2016-06-23 19:33:01.637 straight, I see how he 2016-06-23 19:33:03.739 was, Freddie Gray, in a way, 2016-06-23 19:33:06.767 like around this neighborhood? 2016-06-23 19:33:08.765 If the neighborhood police know 2016-06-23 19:33:09.809 you in the neighborhood, they 2016-06-23 19:33:10.809 don't 2016-06-23 19:33:11.856 care about none of that. 2016-06-23 19:33:13.932 They gonna do something to you. 2016-06-23 19:33:14.942 I don't care what neighborhood 2016-06-23 19:33:15.985 you be 2016-06-23 19:33:18.056 in, a quiet neighborhood, 2016-06-23 19:33:18.057 anything. 2016-06-23 19:33:20.06 If they know you from being bad, 2016-06-23 19:33:21.098 not even 2016-06-23 19:33:23.135 being bad, being in an 2016-06-23 19:33:25.144 area, hanging with somebody, 2016-06-23 19:33:26.185 that they know 2016-06-23 19:33:26.186 that's bad, 2016-06-23 19:33:28.234 they're going to rash you. 2016-06-23 19:33:30.267 And when they rash you -- why 2016-06-23 19:33:31.307 you looking at me like 2016-06-23 19:33:33.349 that! 2016-06-23 19:33:34.388 They will ask you, why you 2016-06-23 19:33:35.39 looking at me like that? 2016-06-23 19:33:37.389 Pulling they stick, all that. 2016-06-23 19:33:39.441 And I had the police ask me, why 2016-06-23 19:33:40.488 am I walking in the street? 2016-06-23 19:33:43.526 Why are you crossing the street? 2016-06-23 19:33:45.561 What you mean why 2016-06-23 19:33:45.562 am I crossing 2016-06-23 19:33:47.599 the street? 2016-06-23 19:33:48.602 They say, there's no need for 2016-06-23 19:33:50.651 you to get out of 2016-06-23 19:33:50.651 your car, come 2016-06-23 19:33:51.64 talk to me. 2016-06-23 19:33:54.686 They don't even say excuse me, 2016-06-23 19:33:54.687 sir. Just ask 2016-06-23 19:33:56.747 me why am I crossing 2016-06-23 19:33:57.737 the street. 2016-06-23 19:33:57.738 Not none of that. 2016-06-23 19:34:02.846 So what are you -- ST! 2016-06-23 19:34:02.848 Huh. 2016-06-23 19:34:04.854 A whole lot of police out here, 2016-06-23 19:34:05.895 just 2016-06-23 19:34:06.899 phew, being police, being 2016-06-23 19:34:07.897 what they do. Be smart. 2016-06-23 19:34:12.022 Be smart. 2016-06-23 19:34:13.064 That's all there is to it. 2016-06-23 19:34:14.063 I don't know what you doing. 2016-06-23 19:34:15.095 That's your hustle. 2016-06-23 19:34:16.095 Got something on 2016-06-23 19:34:16.096 you. 2016-06-23 19:34:18.113 Don't even pay the police no 2016-06-23 19:34:20.144 mind, don't even draw no 2016-06-23 19:34:20.145 attention. But even if 2016-06-23 19:34:22.237 you don't got 2016-06-23 19:34:23.277 nothing on you, I still don't 2016-06-23 19:34:26.31 expect you to draw no 2016-06-23 19:34:26.311 attention 2016-06-23 19:34:26.311 to the police. 2016-06-23 19:34:28.36 They don't even care, even if 2016-06-23 19:34:30.392 you don't got nothing on 2016-06-23 19:34:30.393 you. 2016-06-23 19:34:31.393 Why mug the police? 2016-06-23 19:34:34.44 I don't pay the police no mind. 2016-06-23 19:34:35.481 I 2016-06-23 19:34:36.485 don't pay the police out here 2016-06-23 19:34:36.486 no mind. 2016-06-23 19:34:38.483 They mug me all day. 2016-06-23 19:34:40.522 I don't care about 2016-06-23 19:34:41.558 none of that. 2016-06-23 19:34:42.562 Understand that I'm out here in 2016-06-23 19:34:44.6 these streets. Four times I 2016-06-23 19:34:46.658 think they beat me 2016-06-23 19:34:47.681 like four times. 2016-06-23 19:34:47.682 Four times. 2016-06-23 19:34:50.736 I think I remember four times. 2016-06-23 19:34:52.806 It's nothing you can do to 2016-06-23 19:34:54.894 protect yourself from the 2016-06-23 19:34:55.935 police, except 2016-06-23 19:34:55.935 run your mouth. 2016-06-23 19:34:57.987 And if you really run your 2016-06-23 19:34:58.986 mouth, they're gonna do 2016-06-23 19:35:00.023 something to you. And 2016-06-23 19:35:02.058 then if they chase you and 2016-06-23 19:35:04.064 they catch you and they can't 2016-06-23 19:35:05.1 find nothing on you, oh, they 2016-06-23 19:35:06.104 gonna 2016-06-23 19:35:07.146 make it worse. 2016-06-23 19:35:08.185 They gonna beat you straight 2016-06-23 19:35:09.192 like that. 2016-06-23 19:35:10.187 It don't matter. 2016-06-23 19:35:11.232 It don't matter if they 2016-06-23 19:35:11.233 black or 2016-06-23 19:35:13.272 white, at this point. 2016-06-23 19:35:15.346 This ain't no black or white 2016-06-23 19:35:16.351 situation. 2016-06-23 19:35:17.364 I ain't trying to hear that! 2016-06-23 19:35:19.397 I seen plenty of black officer, 2016-06-23 19:35:20.395 do it 2016-06-23 19:35:20.396 to black people. 2016-06-23 19:35:23.488 I seen plenty of white officers 2016-06-23 19:35:23.489 do it. I seen them do it 2016-06-23 19:35:25.524 together. 2016-06-23 19:35:27.56 This ain't no racist thing. 2016-06-23 19:35:28.571 It's a hate thing. 2016-06-23 19:35:30.605 What's the point of 2016-06-23 19:35:31.602 you beating 2016-06-23 19:35:33.601 me, locking me up, if you can't 2016-06-23 19:35:34.655 find nothing on me? 2016-06-23 19:35:34.655 Why? Because I made you run? 2016-06-23 19:35:37.736 Come on now. 2016-06-23 19:35:39.773 You trained for that. 2016-06-23 19:35:44.855 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:35:44.856 >> Police be just 2016-06-23 19:35:45.911 hating, 2016-06-23 19:35:46.9 hateful people. 2016-06-23 19:35:48.937 They could see you have a couple 2016-06-23 19:35:50.987 olives in your hand and 2016-06-23 19:35:50.988 they 2016-06-23 19:35:52.023 think you're doing wrong. 2016-06-23 19:35:53.022 What is it with you? 2016-06-23 19:35:54.022 I work! Yet you pull me over, 2016-06-23 19:35:57.064 where is 2016-06-23 19:35:58.107 this money come from? 2016-06-23 19:36:00.154 Ain't got no right to ask me 2016-06-23 19:36:01.148 where this money come 2016-06-23 19:36:01.149 from. 2016-06-23 19:36:02.188 Ain't got no warrant, no 2016-06-23 19:36:02.189 nothing. 2016-06-23 19:36:05.262 Put your hands on me, period, 2016-06-23 19:36:09.317 but hey, they do it. 2016-06-23 19:36:09.318 And I'm not gonna 2016-06-23 19:36:11.358 stand up here 2016-06-23 19:36:13.442 and fuss with you 'bout none of 2016-06-23 19:36:14.49 that, because I know you the 2016-06-23 19:36:16.517 police. 2016-06-23 19:36:19.565 And you got a big stick. So... 2016-06-23 19:36:23.649 So, hey. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:36:32.856 >> A lot of the people making a 2016-06-23 19:36:35.941 difference in these communities, 2016-06-23 19:36:37.989 saving lives, are doing so with 2016-06-23 19:36:40.016 very little, very, very little 2016-06-23 19:36:41.021 on 2016-06-23 19:36:43.109 Indian reservations, in 2016-06-23 19:36:44.103 Latino neighborhoods, black 2016-06-23 19:36:44.104 neighborhoods. And many of 2016-06-23 19:36:47.105 them, of the blacks 2016-06-23 19:36:49.144 and Latinos are Christians. 2016-06-23 19:36:51.183 Native Americans have their own 2016-06-23 19:36:51.184 spirituality. 2016-06-23 19:36:53.237 So a lot of times, among those 2016-06-23 19:36:54.244 interviews, towards the end, I 2016-06-23 19:36:56.269 would say to folks, well, 2016-06-23 19:36:57.301 what 2016-06-23 19:36:58.283 would Jesus think? 2016-06-23 19:36:59.31 They always had credible stuff 2016-06-23 19:37:00.349 to say. But I 2016-06-23 19:37:02.4 started thinking, what 2016-06-23 19:37:03.434 would Baldwin think? 2016-06-23 19:37:05.441 So we go back to a rap 2016-06-23 19:37:05.441 on race. 2016-06-23 19:37:06.487 Again, this is not an interview 2016-06-23 19:37:08.537 that I took. 2016-06-23 19:37:10.564 This is word for word 2016-06-23 19:37:11.601 from a 2016-06-23 19:37:13.651 section of a rap on race, 2016-06-23 19:37:18.738 Margaret Mead and James Baldwin. 2016-06-23 19:37:18.739 Ginsburg, said don't call a 2016-06-23 19:37:20.771 cop 2016-06-23 19:37:20.772 a pig. 2016-06-23 19:37:22.811 Call him a friend. 2016-06-23 19:37:23.811 Call him a friend. 2016-06-23 19:37:24.867 Act like a friend. I know a 2016-06-23 19:37:26.939 lot more about cops 2016-06-23 19:37:27.937 than that. 2016-06-23 19:37:30.954 And I don't care how well a 2016-06-23 19:37:30.955 cop 2016-06-23 19:37:30.956 is educated. 2016-06-23 19:37:34.036 I know what their role is in my 2016-06-23 19:37:34.037 life. 2016-06-23 19:37:36.068 And I will not accept it. 2016-06-23 19:37:38.112 I don't like being a subject 2016-06-23 19:37:38.113 nation. I do not like being 2016-06-23 19:37:42.235 corralled. 2016-06-23 19:37:44.243 And if I have to turn into a 2016-06-23 19:37:46.287 monster, trying to change it, 2016-06-23 19:37:47.287 that is a risk that my soul will 2016-06-23 19:37:48.283 have to take. I'm not being 2016-06-23 19:37:51.316 objective. 2016-06-23 19:37:51.317 Objective. 2016-06-23 19:37:55.353 We're talking about time, 2016-06-23 19:37:56.359 present, time 2016-06-23 19:37:56.36 past. 2016-06-23 19:37:57.405 Talking about history being 2016-06-23 19:37:58.441 present. 2016-06-23 19:38:00.488 According to the west, 2016-06-23 19:38:00.488 I have no 2016-06-23 19:38:02.536 history. I have had to rest my 2016-06-23 19:38:05.608 identity 2016-06-23 19:38:08.687 out of the west. 2016-06-23 19:38:10.736 We did, on that 2016-06-23 19:38:11.787 famous day in 2016-06-23 19:38:13.82 Washington, when Martin Luther 2016-06-23 19:38:15.863 King gave the "I have a 2016-06-23 19:38:15.864 dream," 2016-06-23 19:38:16.903 I was there. 2016-06-23 19:38:18.938 Do you know the answer we got? 2016-06-23 19:38:20.994 Two weeks later, 10 days later? 2016-06-23 19:38:23.071 Do you know the answer we got 2016-06-23 19:38:25.108 out of that enormous petition? 2016-06-23 19:38:26.146 Do you know the answer? 2016-06-23 19:38:30.239 The republic gave us? 2016-06-23 19:38:31.296 My phone rang 2016-06-23 19:38:31.297 one Sunday morning 2016-06-23 19:38:33.317 and a court worker was telling 2016-06-23 19:38:36.401 me she could barely talk. 2016-06-23 19:38:38.399 Four black girls had been bombed 2016-06-23 19:38:40.486 into eternity in 2016-06-23 19:38:40.487 a Sunday school 2016-06-23 19:38:41.493 in Birmingham. 2016-06-23 19:38:43.562 That was the answer the republic 2016-06-23 19:38:44.614 gave us. We are the republic. 2016-06-23 19:38:48.693 Includes you, includes me too. 2016-06-23 19:38:49.741 Includes me too. We're 2016-06-23 19:38:50.799 responsible. 2016-06-23 19:38:51.788 I'm responsible. 2016-06-23 19:38:54.853 I didn't stop -- try to stop it. 2016-06-23 19:38:55.851 Doesn't 2016-06-23 19:38:57.897 matter what one tries. 2016-06-23 19:38:59.907 God knows, you know, I'm not the 2016-06-23 19:39:00.944 least interested in 2016-06-23 19:39:00.945 carrying on 2016-06-23 19:39:01.945 the nightmare. 2016-06-23 19:39:03.945 But if I pretend that it did not 2016-06-23 19:39:07.063 happen, that I was not 2016-06-23 19:39:08.068 there, 2016-06-23 19:39:10.103 then -- then -- then I cannot 2016-06-23 19:39:10.104 live. I 2016-06-23 19:39:16.241 It was really terrible, really 2016-06-23 19:39:17.247 terrible, the burnings, 2016-06-23 19:39:18.249 bombings, bad enough. 2016-06-23 19:39:22.322 But what's really terrible is 2016-06-23 19:39:22.323 to 2016-06-23 19:39:24.404 face the fact that you cannot 2016-06-23 19:39:25.443 trust your 2016-06-23 19:39:25.444 countryman. 2016-06-23 19:39:26.498 You cannot trust them, because 2016-06-23 19:39:29.537 the assumptions by which they 2016-06-23 19:39:30.565 live are 2016-06-23 19:39:30.566 antithetical to any 2016-06-23 19:39:32.577 hope that you may have to live. 2016-06-23 19:39:35.652 And the terrible omen 2016-06-23 19:39:35.653 , when you 2016-06-23 19:39:37.688 see an American flag on is 2016-06-23 19:39:39.738 somebody's car -- on somebody's 2016-06-23 19:39:40.786 car, and realize 2016-06-23 19:39:40.787 that's your 2016-06-23 19:39:42.819 enemy, you, his countryman, you, 2016-06-23 19:39:44.857 his brother, in principle it's 2016-06-23 19:39:45.858 your flag 2016-06-23 19:39:47.906 too. But it is like that. 2016-06-23 19:39:53.041 That's what I mean by history 2016-06-23 19:39:57.148 being present. 2016-06-23 19:40:00.286 I'm not talking about going 2016-06-23 19:40:00.286 back. Nobody 2016-06-23 19:40:02.314 can, any way. 2016-06-23 19:40:03.316 We're responsible. 2016-06-23 19:40:05.354 I don't mean we have a bill to 2016-06-23 19:40:06.361 pay back. 2016-06-23 19:40:06.362 But if I have offended you, if 2016-06-23 19:40:10.44 I 2016-06-23 19:40:12.449 come to you and say I'm sorry, 2016-06-23 19:40:14.541 and if I don't do that, I cannot 2016-06-23 19:40:15.568 live. 2016-06-23 19:40:16.565 If I've offended you, I have to 2016-06-23 19:40:20.647 come to you and say I'm sorry. 2016-06-23 19:40:21.663 Please forgive me. 2016-06-23 19:40:25.694 And if I can't do that, then I 2016-06-23 19:40:29.816 cut off from all -- cut myself 2016-06-23 19:40:30.859 off 2016-06-23 19:40:31.856 from all life, all air. 2016-06-23 19:40:33.872 Luckily, I'm not 15, because if 2016-06-23 19:40:36.949 I were, how in 2016-06-23 19:40:40.066 the world would I achieve 2016-06-23 19:40:42.069 any respect for human 2016-06-23 19:40:46.147 life or any sense of history? 2016-06-23 19:40:48.2 And history is a concept that 2016-06-23 19:40:50.239 exists in almost nobody's mind. 2016-06-23 19:40:51.243 I'm trying to 2016-06-23 19:40:52.243 say this. 2016-06-23 19:40:55.358 That if I were young, I would 2016-06-23 19:40:56.368 find myself with no 2016-06-23 19:40:57.364 models and 2016-06-23 19:40:59.463 that's a very crucial situation, 2016-06-23 19:41:00.488 because 2016-06-23 19:41:01.535 what we've done, our 2016-06-23 19:41:03.55 generation, the world we've 2016-06-23 19:41:05.569 created, if I were 2016-06-23 19:41:06.571 15, I would 2016-06-23 19:41:07.607 feel hopeless too. 2016-06-23 19:41:09.609 So what we've got to try to 2016-06-23 19:41:10.614 face, what I'm 2016-06-23 19:41:11.65 trying to get at 2016-06-23 19:41:13.691 is -- I read a little book when 2016-06-23 19:41:16.703 I was in Istanbul. 2016-06-23 19:41:18.747 Called "the way it's supposed to 2016-06-23 19:41:20.818 be" and it was poetry and 2016-06-23 19:41:20.819 things 2016-06-23 19:41:22.864 written by little black 2016-06-23 19:41:24.9 children, Mexican, Puerto Rican, 2016-06-23 19:41:25.957 land of the free, home 2016-06-23 19:41:25.958 of the 2016-06-23 19:41:26.988 brave. 2016-06-23 19:41:28.989 And the teacher had made a 2016-06-23 19:41:30.999 compilation of all the poems 2016-06-23 19:41:33.041 these kids wrote and he 2016-06-23 19:41:34.053 respected them. 2016-06-23 19:41:36.116 And he dealt with them as if 2016-06-23 19:41:39.199 they were -- as if in fact all 2016-06-23 19:41:41.239 children, as if in fact all 2016-06-23 19:41:43.295 kinds of human beings are some 2016-06-23 19:41:44.32 kind of a miracle. 2016-06-23 19:41:45.364 And something wonderful 2016-06-23 19:41:45.365 happened. Ha ha! 2016-06-23 19:41:48.443 One boy wrote a poem. 2016-06-23 19:41:48.444 Ha! 2016-06-23 19:41:49.441 16 years old. 2016-06-23 19:41:51.448 He was in prison. 2016-06-23 19:41:51.45 It ended, four 2016-06-23 19:41:56.541 lines. 2016-06-23 19:41:58.569 I will never forget. Walk 2016-06-23 19:42:02.61 on water. Walk on a leaf. 2016-06-23 19:42:06.693 Hardest of all 2016-06-23 19:42:15.821 is walk in grief. 2016-06-23 19:42:17.898 Very tiny book, only 30 pages 2016-06-23 19:42:19.952 long. So 2016-06-23 19:42:23.034 what I'm trying to get at is 2016-06-23 19:42:26.075 I hope this tremendous 2016-06-23 19:42:27.113 national, 2016-06-23 19:42:30.193 moral, global waste, the 2016-06-23 19:42:31.202 question 2016-06-23 19:42:33.244 is, how can it be 2016-06-23 19:42:33.245 arrested? 2016-06-23 19:42:34.302 Enormous question. 2016-06-23 19:42:36.303 You and I, we've 2016-06-23 19:42:36.304 become whatever 2016-06-23 19:42:37.326 we've become. 2016-06-23 19:42:38.321 The curtain will come down 2016-06-23 19:42:39.37 eventually. 2016-06-23 19:42:40.407 But what should we do about the 2016-06-23 19:42:42.504 children? 2016-06-23 19:42:45.576 We are responsible. And 2016-06-23 19:42:50.608 responsible for the future 2016-06-23 19:42:51.609 of this 2016-06-23 19:42:54.698 world. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:43:03.909 >> And, you know, I don't think 2016-06-23 19:43:04.906 that guilt helps us. I hope 2016-06-23 19:43:09.038 that the Wilson, you 2016-06-23 19:43:11.074 know, extraordinary 2016-06-23 19:43:13.108 essay didn't 2016-06-23 19:43:16.192 just fill some of us 2016-06-23 19:43:18.195 with guilt. 2016-06-23 19:43:21.292 Because guilt is not active. 2016-06-23 19:43:22.318 So, you know, Baldwin is asking 2016-06-23 19:43:25.399 for an apology. 2016-06-23 19:43:26.408 You've been bringing 2016-06-23 19:43:27.406 up the name 2016-06-23 19:43:28.445 of John Lewis. 2016-06-23 19:43:29.497 I'm talking about the civil 2016-06-23 19:43:29.498 rights movement. 2016-06-23 19:43:31.577 I think the last thing I want 2016-06-23 19:43:31.578 to 2016-06-23 19:43:32.577 do for you is look at something 2016-06-23 19:43:34.62 about that last civil rights 2016-06-23 19:43:36.667 movement and action 2016-06-23 19:43:37.704 that has 2016-06-23 19:43:37.705 happened as a result. 2016-06-23 19:43:40.754 And I want to 2016-06-23 19:43:41.749 thank Derek 2016-06-23 19:43:43.742 Goldman and Cynthia Schneider 2016-06-23 19:43:45.821 for helping me when 2016-06-23 19:43:45.822 I was 2016-06-23 19:43:48.868 working on this at Georgetown. 2016-06-23 19:43:49.868 John Lewis. This is called 2016-06-23 19:43:54.039 "brother." On 2016-06-23 19:44:01.159 our way, on this trip, 2016-06-23 19:44:01.16 that 2016-06-23 19:44:05.294 we've been taking for the past 2016-06-23 19:44:06.323 13 2016-06-23 19:44:08.404 years, members of Congress, 2016-06-23 19:44:10.503 I've been going back every year 2016-06-23 19:44:12.541 since 196 2016-06-23 19:44:13.551 To commemorate 2016-06-23 19:44:18.66 the anniversary 2016-06-23 19:44:20.701 of bloody Sunday 2016-06-23 19:44:21.747 that took place 2016-06-23 19:44:25.824 on March 7, 1965. 2016-06-23 19:44:27.863 But we usually stop in 2016-06-23 19:44:28.866 Birmingham for a day. 2016-06-23 19:44:30.868 And then we 2016-06-23 19:44:31.908 go to Montgomery for 2016-06-23 19:44:32.907 a day. And then we go 2016-06-23 19:44:38.044 to Selma. But on this trip, to 2016-06-23 19:44:42.174 Montgomery, 2016-06-23 19:44:44.202 we stop at first Baptist church, 2016-06-23 19:44:46.245 which is the church 2016-06-23 19:44:47.242 that was pastored by the 2016-06-23 19:44:53.323 reverend 2016-06-23 19:44:58.446 Abernathy, same church where I 2016-06-23 19:44:58.447 met Dr. Martin Luther 2016-06-23 19:45:01.538 King, 2016-06-23 19:45:03.546 reverend Abernathy in the spring 2016-06-23 19:45:05.578 of 1958. Young police 2016-06-23 19:45:06.613 officers, the 2016-06-23 19:45:08.626 chief, came to the church to 2016-06-23 19:45:10.658 speak on behalf of the mayor, 2016-06-23 19:45:11.656 who 2016-06-23 19:45:11.657 was not available. 2016-06-23 19:45:14.703 And he gave a very moving 2016-06-23 19:45:14.704 speech. The church 2016-06-23 19:45:16.792 was full, black, 2016-06-23 19:45:18.801 white, Latino, members of 2016-06-23 19:45:20.826 Congress, staffers, children, 2016-06-23 19:45:23.868 family members, children and 2016-06-23 19:45:23.869 grandchildren. And he 2016-06-23 19:45:28.951 said, what happened in 2016-06-23 19:45:30.996 Montgomery 52 2016-06-23 19:45:32.045 years ago, during 2016-06-23 19:45:34.111 the freedom ride, when you 2016-06-23 19:45:38.249 arrived, was not right. 2016-06-23 19:45:40.328 He said the police department 2016-06-23 19:45:43.369 didn't show 2016-06-23 19:45:43.37 up. They allowed an angry mob 2016-06-23 19:45:46.447 to 2016-06-23 19:45:47.453 come and beat you. And he said 2016-06-23 19:45:52.542 congressman, I'm 2016-06-23 19:45:53.542 sorry for what happened. 2016-06-23 19:45:53.543 I want to apologize. 2016-06-23 19:45:55.551 This is not the Montgomery that 2016-06-23 19:45:55.552 we want Montgomery to be. This 2016-06-23 19:45:57.582 is not the police 2016-06-23 19:45:58.579 department I want to be the 2016-06-23 19:46:00.618 chief on. Before 2016-06-23 19:46:02.698 any officers are hired, 2016-06-23 19:46:04.708 he said, they go through 2016-06-23 19:46:04.709 training. They 2016-06-23 19:46:06.791 have to study the life of 2016-06-23 19:46:06.791 Rosa parks. 2016-06-23 19:46:09.869 They have to study the life of 2016-06-23 19:46:09.87 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 2016-06-23 19:46:10.881 They 2016-06-23 19:46:13.95 have to know the historic 2016-06-23 19:46:15.004 sites of the movement, what 2016-06-23 19:46:17.047 happened in 2016-06-23 19:46:17.048 Birmingham and what 2016-06-23 19:46:18.053 happened in Montgomery and what 2016-06-23 19:46:21.086 happened in Selma. 2016-06-23 19:46:24.161 He said, I want you to forgive 2016-06-23 19:46:25.207 us. He 2016-06-23 19:46:29.327 said, to show the respect 2016-06-23 19:46:31.329 that I 2016-06-23 19:46:34.365 have for you and the 2016-06-23 19:46:36.405 movement, I want 2016-06-23 19:46:38.413 to take off my 2016-06-23 19:46:40.457 badge and give it to you. 2016-06-23 19:46:41.492 The church 2016-06-23 19:46:42.497 was so quiet. 2016-06-23 19:46:44.555 No one said a word. 2016-06-23 19:46:46.614 And I stood 2016-06-23 19:46:48.619 up to accept the 2016-06-23 19:46:49.654 badge. And I started crying. 2016-06-23 19:46:53.697 Everybody in the church started 2016-06-23 19:46:53.698 crying. It was not 2016-06-23 19:46:56.71 a dry eye in the 2016-06-23 19:46:56.711 church. I said, 2016-06-23 19:47:06.958 officer, chief... 2016-06-23 19:47:06.959 I cannot accept your badge. 2016-06-23 19:47:13.083 I am not 2016-06-23 19:47:19.251 worthy to accept your 2016-06-23 19:47:19.252 badge. Don't you need it? 2016-06-23 19:47:24.37 He said, congressman, I could 2016-06-23 19:47:25.406 get another one. I want you to 2016-06-23 19:47:28.45 have my badge! 2016-06-23 19:47:29.501 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:47:30.546 >> And I took it. And I'm 2016-06-23 19:47:33.581 never, ever gonna forget 2016-06-23 19:47:33.582 it. 2016-06-23 19:47:35.666 And I'm gonna hold on to it 2016-06-23 19:47:36.719 forever. 2016-06-23 19:47:39.749 But he hugged me, and I hugged 2016-06-23 19:47:39.75 him. I 2016-06-23 19:47:41.831 cried some more. 2016-06-23 19:47:42.833 You had Democrats and 2016-06-23 19:47:43.868 Republicans in the church, 2016-06-23 19:47:46.954 crying. 2016-06-23 19:47:49.002 Young, black officer. 2016-06-23 19:47:50.049 Young, black deputy assistant, 2016-06-23 19:47:51.076 sitting 2016-06-23 19:47:51.077 down. 2016-06-23 19:47:53.08 He cried so much, like a baby 2016-06-23 19:47:54.127 really, couldn't even stand. 2016-06-23 19:47:56.159 It was the first time that 2016-06-23 19:47:56.16 any 2016-06-23 19:47:58.172 police chief in any city that I 2016-06-23 19:48:01.206 visited or where I was arrested 2016-06-23 19:48:03.294 in the 60's ever apologized or 2016-06-23 19:48:06.328 where I was beaten. 2016-06-23 19:48:07.336 The moment of grace. 2016-06-23 19:48:10.412 It's a moment of reconciliation. 2016-06-23 19:48:11.411 And the 2016-06-23 19:48:12.453 chief was very young. 2016-06-23 19:48:15.544 He wasn't even born 52 years 2016-06-23 19:48:15.544 ago. But he 2016-06-23 19:48:17.548 was apologizing, asking 2016-06-23 19:48:21.618 to be forgiven, on behalf of his 2016-06-23 19:48:22.621 associates, his colleagues of 2016-06-23 19:48:23.623 the past. 2016-06-23 19:48:28.701 It was a moment of grace. 2016-06-23 19:48:30.75 It mean that the suffering and 2016-06-23 19:48:31.742 pain that 2016-06-23 19:48:33.805 so many people has 2016-06-23 19:48:35.88 suffered, have been redeemed. 2016-06-23 19:48:36.873 But for this young 2016-06-23 19:48:37.913 man to come 2016-06-23 19:48:39.918 up, he hugged me. 2016-06-23 19:48:43.001 And it felt so... 2016-06-23 19:48:46.05 Liberating and so freeing. 2016-06-23 19:48:47.053 And -- and at the same 2016-06-23 19:48:47.055 time, I 2016-06-23 19:48:49.096 feet like, you know, I am not 2016-06-23 19:48:51.16 worthy. 2016-06-23 19:48:53.161 It's an amazing grace, you know 2016-06-23 19:48:55.207 the line in there? To save a 2016-06-23 19:48:57.256 wretch like me. 2016-06-23 19:49:00.331 In a sense, it says, we all are 2016-06-23 19:49:02.374 falling short. 2016-06-23 19:49:02.375 We all just trying to make it. 2016-06-23 19:49:07.454 We all searching. 2016-06-23 19:49:10.491 Like Dr. King say, we're out to 2016-06-23 19:49:11.497 redeem the soul of 2016-06-23 19:49:11.498 America. 2016-06-23 19:49:13.55 We first have to redeem 2016-06-23 19:49:13.551 ourselves. 2016-06-23 19:49:16.662 But this message, this act 2016-06-23 19:49:17.673 of 2016-06-23 19:49:19.709 grace, of the badge, says to me, 2016-06-23 19:49:21.746 hold on. 2016-06-23 19:49:24.8 Never give up. Never give 2016-06-23 19:49:26.842 in. 2016-06-23 19:49:28.912 Never lose faith. 2016-06-23 19:49:31.964 Keep the faith. 2016-06-23 19:49:35.077 Even in a city like Montgomery, 2016-06-23 19:49:36.083 whew, I 2016-06-23 19:49:39.201 said, it take raw 2016-06-23 19:49:40.207 courage to go, to go with the 2016-06-23 19:49:41.208 spirit, 2016-06-23 19:49:42.27 to go with his soul, to 2016-06-23 19:49:43.251 go with his heart. 2016-06-23 19:49:46.345 He's a very -- he's 2016-06-23 19:49:49.381 a very, very 2016-06-23 19:49:49.382 interesting... Oh. 2016-06-23 19:49:54.455 Man. I think about calling up, 2016-06-23 19:49:56.462 saying 2016-06-23 19:49:58.502 hello to him, how you doing? 2016-06-23 19:50:00.55 Only time something like this 2016-06-23 19:50:01.554 happened before 2016-06-23 19:50:04.628 was a member of 2016-06-23 19:50:05.662 the Klan. In rock 2016-06-23 19:50:07.703 hill, south Carolina, 2016-06-23 19:50:10.71 who beat me in my seat, on May 2016-06-23 19:50:11.75 9, 196 2016-06-23 19:50:15.806 He came here in office. His 2016-06-23 19:50:17.837 son had been encouraging his 2016-06-23 19:50:19.842 father to seek out the people he 2016-06-23 19:50:21.876 had wronged. 2016-06-23 19:50:25.998 He came into the office. 2016-06-23 19:50:26.999 February 2016-06-23 19:50:30.123 '09. He said... 2016-06-23 19:50:35.166 Mr. Lewis... 2016-06-23 19:50:39.214 I'm... 2016-06-23 19:50:47.334 I'm one of the people 2016-06-23 19:50:53.507 who beat you on May 9, 196 2016-06-23 19:50:59.662 I want to apologize. 2016-06-23 19:51:12.96 Will you forgive me? 2016-06-23 19:51:14.016 I said, I forgive you. 2016-06-23 19:51:15.046 Accept your apology. He heard 2016-06-23 19:51:18.08 me. 2016-06-23 19:51:19.086 His son heard me. He started 2016-06-23 19:51:21.122 crying. 2016-06-23 19:51:23.173 His son started crying. 2016-06-23 19:51:25.215 And I seen that guy four times 2016-06-23 19:51:26.259 since 2016-06-23 19:51:26.26 that time. 2016-06-23 19:51:30.301 He called me brother. 2016-06-23 19:51:31.31 I call him 2016-06-23 19:51:33.58 brother. [Applause] 2016-06-23 19:51:48.608 >> Ground. 2016-06-23 19:51:50.661 Ground, as Wilson's speech is 2016-06-23 19:51:51.669 now called. 2016-06-23 19:51:51.67 Ground. 2016-06-23 19:51:53.713 The ground on which I stand. 2016-06-23 19:51:56.751 I see it referred to sometimes 2016-06-23 19:52:00.801 as the ground on which we stand. 2016-06-23 19:52:01.803 August Wilson was a 2016-06-23 19:52:02.846 race man, as 2016-06-23 19:52:04.876 we blacks who fight for the race 2016-06-23 19:52:04.876 are called. He proudly carried 2016-06-23 19:52:07.919 the 2016-06-23 19:52:08.922 blood-stained banner of black 2016-06-23 19:52:08.922 struggle. 2016-06-23 19:52:11.961 From the point of view of his 2016-06-23 19:52:15.096 eye, some of you were moved. 2016-06-23 19:52:16.099 Others motivated. 2016-06-23 19:52:17.136 Others outraged. 2016-06-23 19:52:19.18 Others frightened. 2016-06-23 19:52:20.206 Others perplexed. 2016-06-23 19:52:21.214 Others full of guilt. 2016-06-23 19:52:24.255 In 1996, and today, when you 2016-06-23 19:52:26.303 heard 2016-06-23 19:52:28.353 Mr. Wilson's magnificent 2016-06-23 19:52:31.384 voice, you stood in relationship 2016-06-23 19:52:33.468 to August Wilson's ground. 2016-06-23 19:52:36.502 Those of you who were moved, 2016-06-23 19:52:37.548 are 2016-06-23 19:52:38.55 moved, must move. 2016-06-23 19:52:40.599 Like I said, Molly Smith and 2016-06-23 19:52:41.634 others 2016-06-23 19:52:43.644 were on the hill today. 2016-06-23 19:52:44.668 Congressman sat in. 2016-06-23 19:52:46.71 Many of you, 2016-06-23 19:52:47.748 I spoke, more than 2016-06-23 19:52:49.755 in 1996, are ready to be active 2016-06-23 19:52:51.802 and activists 2016-06-23 19:52:53.859 with your art. So action, a 2016-06-23 19:52:57.999 movement, calls for 2016-06-23 19:53:00.004 many movers, shakers and 2016-06-23 19:53:01.056 seekers. All that 2016-06-23 19:53:05.103 we can attract. 2016-06-23 19:53:06.127 Our ground seems 2016-06-23 19:53:08.165 to me to be 2016-06-23 19:53:10.249 very complex. We all 2016-06-23 19:53:12.301 meet here with different 2016-06-23 19:53:13.346 histories. 2016-06-23 19:53:17.38 Different banners of struggle. 2016-06-23 19:53:19.46 We meet at different junctures 2016-06-23 19:53:20.465 in our histories. We are 2016-06-23 19:53:24.598 a map with some 2016-06-23 19:53:25.614 intersecting points and many 2016-06-23 19:53:26.629 straying 2016-06-23 19:53:27.674 lines in search of a 2016-06-23 19:53:28.716 connection. Most of us want 2016-06-23 19:53:32.803 to board the 2016-06-23 19:53:36.924 train towards progress, equity, 2016-06-23 19:53:37.92 self-fulfillment, helping 2016-06-23 19:53:40.005 fulfill the lives of others, 2016-06-23 19:53:41.05 towards protecting all living 2016-06-23 19:53:42.097 things 2016-06-23 19:53:44.127 and towards love. 2016-06-23 19:53:46.164 I have now visited 2016-06-23 19:53:47.17 the island in 2016-06-23 19:53:47.171 Senegal. 2016-06-23 19:53:49.221 The holding pens where many 2016-06-23 19:53:51.304 Africans were held before 2016-06-23 19:53:52.353 putting on slave ships and sent 2016-06-23 19:53:54.38 to this country. 2016-06-23 19:53:57.422 But before my forefathers got 2016-06-23 19:53:58.461 here, Native Americans were on 2016-06-23 19:54:01.507 this ground. 2016-06-23 19:54:03.555 Many of them too were trance 2016-06-23 19:54:06.632 board from -- transported from 2016-06-23 19:54:08.677 their homelands to other places. 2016-06-23 19:54:09.725 The trail of tears, a national 2016-06-23 19:54:09.726 disgrace. Some right now live 2016-06-23 19:54:12.723 on fractured 2016-06-23 19:54:14.755 lands, among fractured lives and 2016-06-23 19:54:15.805 disrupted joys. Sometimes in 2016-06-23 19:54:16.811 beautiful 2016-06-23 19:54:19.85 surroundings, sometimes not. 2016-06-23 19:54:21.877 Their youth statistics tell us a 2016-06-23 19:54:24.963 epidemic of suicide, despair and 2016-06-23 19:54:25.963 depression. I was welcomed to 2016-06-23 19:54:28.005 the river in 2016-06-23 19:54:28.006 northern California. 2016-06-23 19:54:30.062 I found myself saturated by 2016-06-23 19:54:31.101 their 2016-06-23 19:54:32.102 history, their dances, 2016-06-23 19:54:34.13 their modern struggle against 2016-06-23 19:54:36.167 poverty, drug addiction, 2016-06-23 19:54:36.168 alcoholism. 2016-06-23 19:54:38.248 We share the ground with those 2016-06-23 19:54:40.262 who believe California is 2016-06-23 19:54:40.263 Mexico. Those who came 2016-06-23 19:54:42.305 in a variety of 2016-06-23 19:54:45.377 migrations from Asia, a variety 2016-06-23 19:54:46.426 of 2016-06-23 19:54:47.429 migrations from Europe, 2016-06-23 19:54:48.424 throughout American history, 2016-06-23 19:54:51.548 running from 2016-06-23 19:54:51.549 genocides or 2016-06-23 19:54:53.556 poverty or dogmas. 2016-06-23 19:54:56.605 We would not have imagined 2016-06-23 19:54:57.63 the 2016-06-23 19:54:58.633 profound otherness of the ground 2016-06-23 19:55:00.684 on which Muslims stand. 2016-06-23 19:55:01.726 We would 2016-06-23 19:55:02.711 not have imagined that 2016-06-23 19:55:04.715 20 years ago. Gender and 2016-06-23 19:55:07.761 sexuality are in a 2016-06-23 19:55:08.797 great seismic shift than they 2016-06-23 19:55:09.853 were then. Our ground 2016-06-23 19:55:12.882 is complex also 2016-06-23 19:55:20.096 because 20 years have passed. 2016-06-23 19:55:20.097 Wilson-Brucesteen was 2016-06-23 19:55:21.138 before 2016-06-23 19:55:27.219 9/11, the I phone, Google maps, 2016-06-23 19:55:29.271 Pandora, soul cycle, high school 2016-06-23 19:55:30.303 students primarily Latino, 2016-06-23 19:55:31.304 staging 2016-06-23 19:55:32.302 walkouts in Los Angeles, 2016-06-23 19:55:34.309 Houston and other cities, 2016-06-23 19:55:35.353 boycotting schools and 2016-06-23 19:55:36.354 businesses in support 2016-06-23 19:55:36.355 of 2016-06-23 19:55:41.428 immigration rights and equality. 2016-06-23 19:55:44.465 Blackish. 2016-06-23 19:55:45.464 Shonda rhymes. Mainstreaming 2016-06-23 19:55:47.517 of the Ted 2016-06-23 19:55:47.518 conference. 2016-06-23 19:55:49.55 The proliferation of places and 2016-06-23 19:55:51.554 journals that gather free 2016-06-23 19:55:52.555 content and charge a lot of 2016-06-23 19:55:53.565 money for you to go. 2016-06-23 19:55:54.604 A sitting United States 2016-06-23 19:55:56.67 president who visited 2016-06-23 19:55:57.669 the first 2016-06-23 19:55:59.714 sitting United States president 2016-06-23 19:56:01.72 that visited a 2016-06-23 19:56:02.754 federal 2016-06-23 19:56:02.755 penitentiary. 2016-06-23 19:56:03.759 Obama. 2016-06-23 19:56:04.816 The first United States 2016-06-23 19:56:06.858 president visited 2016-06-23 19:56:06.859 an Indian 2016-06-23 19:56:07.887 reservation. 2016-06-23 19:56:08.918 Obama. 2016-06-23 19:56:10.965 Jeremy Lin became the first 2016-06-23 19:56:11.961 American-born 2016-06-23 19:56:12.969 NBA player to be 2016-06-23 19:56:17.111 of Chinese-Taiwanese 2016-06-23 19:56:17.112 descent. 2016-06-23 19:56:19.131 The minute men project took it 2016-06-23 19:56:20.18 upon themselves to sit down at 2016-06-23 19:56:22.221 the 2016-06-23 19:56:22.222 Mexican-American border in 2016-06-23 19:56:23.261 their version of a neighborhood 2016-06-23 19:56:25.307 watch to keep people from 2016-06-23 19:56:26.355 crossing the 2016-06-23 19:56:26.356 border. 2016-06-23 19:56:28.352 The west wing television show. 2016-06-23 19:56:30.382 Reality television. The term 2016-06-23 19:56:33.427 "white privilege" moved 2016-06-23 19:56:36.504 from primary academic circles 2016-06-23 19:56:36.505 to 2016-06-23 19:56:39.555 mainstream parlance. 2016-06-23 19:56:40.603 Rashes of violence reached the 2016-06-23 19:56:41.629 peak 2016-06-23 19:56:42.633 that is sweeping us right 2016-06-23 19:56:43.638 now. 2016-06-23 19:56:44.672 Orlando, which happened just shy 2016-06-23 19:56:45.675 of one year of the memorial of 2016-06-23 19:56:46.674 the 2016-06-23 19:56:49.718 massacre at mother Emmanuel 2016-06-23 19:56:51.759 AME church in 2016-06-23 19:56:51.76 Charleston. 2016-06-23 19:56:52.767 First black president. 2016-06-23 19:56:53.803 Expectation of a potential first 2016-06-23 19:56:57.881 woman president. 2016-06-23 19:56:58.886 Katelyn Jenner. 2016-06-23 19:56:59.887 Black lives matter. 2016-06-23 19:57:01.935 Donald Trump. 2016-06-23 19:57:01.936 Okay. 2016-06-23 19:57:05.015 And you can start that -- I'm 2016-06-23 19:57:06.057 mentioning it for the second 2016-06-23 19:57:06.057 time. Hamilton. 2016-06-23 19:57:09.101 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 19:57:11.132 >> Imagine a conversation 2016-06-23 19:57:13.178 with 2016-06-23 19:57:16.254 Manuel, Miranda, Wilson and 2016-06-23 19:57:16.255 Brucesteen. 2016-06-23 19:57:21.381 What would they think of a black 2016-06-23 19:57:22.386 man playing Aaron Burr? 2016-06-23 19:57:25.429 I have for you, in conclusion, a 2016-06-23 19:57:26.437 modest 2016-06-23 19:57:27.47 proposal. 2016-06-23 19:57:29.51 Theatres are convening places. 2016-06-23 19:57:30.572 Theatres need them. Our 2016-06-23 19:57:32.609 country needs them. 2016-06-23 19:57:34.636 The world needs them. 2016-06-23 19:57:37.711 But some communities, as we 2016-06-23 19:57:39.73 know, and obviously T.C.G. 2016-06-23 19:57:41.766 knows, in the way that they 2016-06-23 19:57:41.766 have 2016-06-23 19:57:42.762 characterized this gathering, 2016-06-23 19:57:45.848 some communities do not have 2016-06-23 19:57:47.855 these 2016-06-23 19:57:47.856 experiences or these 2016-06-23 19:57:49.888 facilities in their schools or 2016-06-23 19:57:51.931 inside buildings of 2016-06-23 19:57:52.969 theatres. 2016-06-23 19:57:54.011 Many of us in this room are 2016-06-23 19:57:57.111 concerned and even horrified 2016-06-23 19:57:59.142 about the growing gap between 2016-06-23 19:58:01.222 rich and poor in this country. 2016-06-23 19:58:04.305 Many of us want to do something 2016-06-23 19:58:06.36 about inequality. 2016-06-23 19:58:07.378 But let's look at ourselves. 2016-06-23 19:58:09.421 Let's look at the American 2016-06-23 19:58:09.422 theatre. The divas 2016-06-23 19:58:13.465 institute of art 2016-06-23 19:58:13.466 management, University of 2016-06-23 19:58:15.507 Maryland, released a report. 2016-06-23 19:58:16.508 Some say it's controversial but 2016-06-23 19:58:17.507 I found some very valuable 2016-06-23 19:58:19.522 information that I did not have. 2016-06-23 19:58:20.514 Here's some statistics. The 2016-06-23 19:58:22.609 highest reported 2016-06-23 19:58:23.604 compensation for leaders in 2016-06-23 19:58:28.682 mainstream theatre is $6 2016-06-23 19:58:29.721 The median 2016-06-23 19:58:34.854 is $388,812. The lowest paid 2016-06-23 19:58:40.935 is $316 2016-06-23 19:58:44.01 The highest reported 2016-06-23 19:58:46.06 compensation for a Latino 2016-06-23 19:58:47.102 theatre 2016-06-23 19:58:50.132 is $88,539. The 2016-06-23 19:58:55.185 median is $51,298. The 2016-06-23 19:58:59.223 lowest is $9,97 2016-06-23 19:59:00.258 The highest 2016-06-23 19:59:03.362 compensation in an 2016-06-23 19:59:05.387 African-American theatre is 2016-06-23 19:59:05.388 $110,000. The median is $6 2016-06-23 19:59:09.472 And the lowest 2016-06-23 19:59:15.553 is $29,408. 2016-06-23 19:59:16.552 There was one black 2016-06-23 19:59:17.563 theatre when 2016-06-23 19:59:20.611 Wilson spoke, and lord, I know 2016-06-23 19:59:21.631 here there are 2016-06-23 19:59:21.632 none. 2016-06-23 19:59:23.693 What shall we do about our 2016-06-23 19:59:24.723 problematic statistics? Who is 2016-06-23 19:59:27.765 welcome in leadership 2016-06-23 19:59:28.801 roles? 2016-06-23 19:59:30.81 What kinds of theatres are 2016-06-23 19:59:32.894 welcome in communities? 2016-06-23 19:59:32.895 There's a study on gender 2016-06-23 19:59:37.008 parity 2016-06-23 19:59:39.115 that is being presented. 2016-06-23 19:59:41.182 Breakdown of 2016-06-23 19:59:41.183 leadership. 2016-06-23 19:59:44.262 Artistic leaders, 54 white men. 2016-06-23 19:59:47.352 Five men of 2016-06-23 19:59:47.353 color. 2016-06-23 19:59:48.358 14 white women. 2016-06-23 19:59:51.423 One woman of color. 2016-06-23 19:59:54.511 Executive leaders. 2016-06-23 19:59:55.507 46 white men. No men 2016-06-23 19:59:58.601 of color. 2016-06-23 19:59:59.606 28 white women. 2016-06-23 20:00:01.609 No women of color. 2016-06-23 20:00:05.715 The good news is that they have 2016-06-23 20:00:06.716 acknowledged that this is a 2016-06-23 20:00:07.732 major problem and has launched 2016-06-23 20:00:12.805 an initiative to address it. 2016-06-23 20:00:14.856 Our situation needs a different 2016-06-23 20:00:16.86 and new economics. 2016-06-23 20:00:18.889 How can we say in our mission 2016-06-23 20:00:20.934 statements and our grant 2016-06-23 20:00:21.925 applications that 2016-06-23 20:00:23.97 we support and 2016-06-23 20:00:25.976 perpetuate the best in humans? 2016-06-23 20:00:27.021 And still live with 2016-06-23 20:00:29.104 this kind of 2016-06-23 20:00:31.106 inequality in our art form? 2016-06-23 20:00:36.126 [Applause] 2016-06-23 20:00:40.268 >> We can 2016-06-23 20:00:42.307 no longer assume that 2016-06-23 20:00:43.313 people are willing to starve to 2016-06-23 20:00:44.363 be in the theatre. 2016-06-23 20:00:47.356 We lose them to other 2016-06-23 20:00:47.357 professions. 2016-06-23 20:00:50.426 In the entertainment tri. We 2016-06-23 20:00:52.467 lose -- entertainment 2016-06-23 20:00:53.481 industry. 2016-06-23 20:00:54.511 We lose talent. 2016-06-23 20:00:55.518 Equity needs to do better by 2016-06-23 20:00:57.604 actor 2016-06-23 20:01:00.677 s and everybody else. 2016-06-23 20:01:01.68 Teresa calls for 2016-06-23 20:01:01.681 a radical 2016-06-23 20:01:02.72 theatre. 2016-06-23 20:01:04.766 Perhaps we should combine our 2016-06-23 20:01:04.766 forces. 2016-06-23 20:01:05.766 Here's my dream. Invest in 2016-06-23 20:01:07.861 some large facilities 2016-06-23 20:01:09.908 in which diverse groups of 2016-06-23 20:01:11.932 people with diverse missions can 2016-06-23 20:01:12.936 share administrative costs, 2016-06-23 20:01:14.978 share the rent, share the 2016-06-23 20:01:15.976 responsibility, for making a 2016-06-23 20:01:17.013 healthy 2016-06-23 20:01:18.064 endowment. 2016-06-23 20:01:20.136 Share the development plan, 2016-06-23 20:01:22.185 share and 2016-06-23 20:01:23.234 crisscross audiences. 2016-06-23 20:01:25.273 By diversity -- I think those 2016-06-23 20:01:26.31 who call 2016-06-23 20:01:26.31 themselves white 2016-06-23 20:01:28.364 privileged should come too. 2016-06-23 20:01:29.384 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 20:01:31.447 >> And I don't think that the 2016-06-23 20:01:33.477 work has to all be about social 2016-06-23 20:01:33.478 justice. 2016-06-23 20:01:34.518 I would like to see that. 2016-06-23 20:01:36.517 I'd like to 2016-06-23 20:01:38.561 see such a theatre 2016-06-23 20:01:39.605 dedicated to activism. 2016-06-23 20:01:41.61 But I'm not a snob. 2016-06-23 20:01:44.682 I'm not an elitist about popular 2016-06-23 20:01:44.683 entertainment. 2016-06-23 20:01:46.769 I myself just played hawk 2016-06-23 20:01:48.81 woman's past life on D.C.'s 2016-06-23 20:01:49.855 legends of tomorrow. 2016-06-23 20:01:53.888 [Laughter] 2016-06-23 20:01:55.928 >> Artistic experimentation. 2016-06-23 20:01:57.97 Artistic innovation 2016-06-23 20:01:57.97 in this 2016-06-23 20:02:02.017 theatre that I see, economic 2016-06-23 20:02:03.056 innovation. 2016-06-23 20:02:04.059 Leadership innovation. 2016-06-23 20:02:05.074 Developing skills for new 2016-06-23 20:02:06.065 leaders and new artists would be 2016-06-23 20:02:07.106 just 2016-06-23 20:02:08.111 great! 2016-06-23 20:02:10.142 Revealing more about the grounds 2016-06-23 20:02:11.154 on which we each 2016-06-23 20:02:13.182 and all stand. 2016-06-23 20:02:14.235 We find ourselves in the midst 2016-06-23 20:02:16.226 of an economic security 2016-06-23 20:02:16.227 and 2016-06-23 20:02:17.239 moral crisis. 2016-06-23 20:02:19.27 In the arts, we cannot save the 2016-06-23 20:02:19.271 world. 2016-06-23 20:02:21.313 We cannot teach reading and 2016-06-23 20:02:21.314 math 2016-06-23 20:02:22.358 through dance or drama. 2016-06-23 20:02:26.392 But we can prick and 2016-06-23 20:02:26.393 instigate 2016-06-23 20:02:29.48 the growth of a public moral 2016-06-23 20:02:29.481 imagination. [Applause] 2016-06-23 20:02:35.612 >> Develop, develop a 2016-06-23 20:02:38.646 spirit of 2016-06-23 20:02:41.697 hospitality, of radical 2016-06-23 20:02:41.699 hospitality. 2016-06-23 20:02:44.768 The best definition, let us say 2016-06-23 20:02:46.811 yes to who or what turns 2016-06-23 20:02:46.812 up 2016-06-23 20:02:49.898 before any determination, before 2016-06-23 20:02:51.984 any anticipation, before 2016-06-23 20:02:53.013 any 2016-06-23 20:02:54.012 identification, whether or not 2016-06-23 20:02:56.022 it has to do with a foreigner, 2016-06-23 20:02:57.063 an 2016-06-23 20:02:58.111 immigrant, an invited guest 2016-06-23 20:03:01.235 or an unexpected 2016-06-23 20:03:01.236 visitor, 2016-06-23 20:03:03.276 whether or not the new arrival 2016-06-23 20:03:05.316 is the citizen of another 2016-06-23 20:03:06.358 country, 2016-06-23 20:03:10.479 a human, animal or divine 2016-06-23 20:03:13.52 creature, a living or 2016-06-23 20:03:15.52 dead thing, male or female. 2016-06-23 20:03:17.601 Develop 2016-06-23 20:03:20.681 a radical hospitality towards 2016-06-23 20:03:24.692 one another. 2016-06-23 20:03:27.764 Towards all of us in 2016-06-23 20:03:27.765 our 2016-06-23 20:03:29.811 wonderful profession. 2016-06-23 20:03:31.904 Toward the global 2016-06-23 20:03:33.93 public on 2016-06-23 20:03:34.931 whose ground we stand. 2016-06-23 20:03:35.982 Thank you. [Applause] 2016-06-23 20:04:25.065 >> Thank you. Thank you, Anna, 2016-06-23 20:04:27.109 so much. Wow! 2016-06-23 20:04:33.227 The rap on race, your experience 2016-06-23 20:04:35.268 in the post ground on which I 2016-06-23 20:04:36.309 stand 2016-06-23 20:04:36.31 conversation, sharing some 2016-06-23 20:04:40.359 of your recent profound work and 2016-06-23 20:04:41.362 thought on 2016-06-23 20:04:41.363 inequality in our 2016-06-23 20:04:43.389 country and theatre community. 2016-06-23 20:04:45.404 And you also reminded us again 2016-06-23 20:04:46.43 about the importance of 2016-06-23 20:04:47.442 this 2016-06-23 20:04:48.481 multi-generational room that 2016-06-23 20:04:50.48 we're in, that John O'Neal was 2016-06-23 20:04:51.53 such 2016-06-23 20:04:52.566 a big influence in your 2016-06-23 20:04:52.566 life and work. 2016-06-23 20:04:54.622 And you know you have influenced 2016-06-23 20:04:57.685 so many people here. 2016-06-23 20:04:58.688 And also, just showing us what 2016-06-23 20:04:59.735 it means to be responsible for 2016-06-23 20:05:00.765 the future of the world. It's 2016-06-23 20:05:02.822 a great thing to take 2016-06-23 20:05:04.866 forward as we go through this 2016-06-23 20:05:04.866 conference. 2016-06-23 20:05:06.899 And we're gonna have 2016-06-23 20:05:07.906 a great 2016-06-23 20:05:08.938 opportunity, right this minute, 2016-06-23 20:05:12.016 to go and celebrate together at 2016-06-23 20:05:13.024 arena stage. 2016-06-23 20:05:14.057 And that will be a great 2016-06-23 20:05:15.066 opportunity to reflect on some 2016-06-23 20:05:17.112 of what we just heard. 2016-06-23 20:05:19.143 So I'm going to give you some 2016-06-23 20:05:20.155 details about that. First, I 2016-06-23 20:05:21.181 have just something to 2016-06-23 20:05:26.268 get you thinking about a future 2016-06-23 20:05:26.27 plenary session. 2016-06-23 20:05:28.311 We have Samantha powers speaking 2016-06-23 20:05:31.316 here on Saturday at our 2016-06-23 20:05:32.356 closing 2016-06-23 20:05:34.416 plenary, with Oscar Eustis. 2016-06-23 20:05:36.482 And we know that they 2016-06-23 20:05:36.482 would like 2016-06-23 20:05:38.565 to have some advance questions 2016-06-23 20:05:38.566 for that session. 2016-06-23 20:05:40.676 If you have some questions you'd 2016-06-23 20:05:41.692 like 2016-06-23 20:05:42.731 to have them address, they 2016-06-23 20:05:44.773 must be submitted by Friday at 2016-06-23 20:05:45.83 12 noon. So think about that. 2016-06-23 20:05:49.942 I also want to invite you, 2016-06-23 20:05:52.02 when 2016-06-23 20:05:54.064 we get to the party -- we have a 2016-06-23 20:05:56.158 number of grantees and young 2016-06-23 20:05:57.185 leaders here, 2016-06-23 20:05:57.186 who I think it's 2016-06-23 20:05:59.193 very important for you to meet 2016-06-23 20:06:01.234 and specifically I'm going to 2016-06-23 20:06:02.274 reference the spotlight on 2016-06-23 20:06:03.31 program. 2016-06-23 20:06:05.362 And right now, if we could 2016-06-23 20:06:06.406 have -- do we have lights up? 2016-06-23 20:06:08.441 I would like the spotlight on 2016-06-23 20:06:09.44 participants, from rising 2016-06-23 20:06:11.484 leaders of color, the 2016-06-23 20:06:12.522 fox 2016-06-23 20:06:15.661 fellowship and leader programs 2016-06-23 20:06:15.662 to stand. If 2016-06-23 20:06:17.69 you are able. 2016-06-23 20:06:19.738 If not, raise your hands. 2016-06-23 20:06:26.163 [Applause] 2016-06-23 20:06:40.118 >> There's one more person that 2016-06-23 20:06:41.116 I especially encourage you to 2016-06-23 20:06:42.16 talk to at the 2016-06-23 20:06:42.161 party. 2016-06-23 20:06:43.187 Someone that we already miss 2016-06-23 20:06:44.199 very much. 2016-06-23 20:06:45.228 He's a great leader. A 2016-06-23 20:06:48.267 trusted partner and a dear 2016-06-23 20:06:48.268 friend. 2016-06-23 20:06:50.317 Kevin E. Moore. He left T.C.G. 2016-06-23 20:06:52.364 to join actors 2016-06-23 20:06:53.408 theatre of Louisville just a 2016-06-23 20:06:54.442 month or so ago. 2016-06-23 20:06:56.482 He's going to continue to make 2016-06-23 20:06:56.483 a 2016-06-23 20:06:58.521 very huge impact on our field 2016-06-23 20:07:00.524 and on every life his great 2016-06-23 20:07:01.564 heart 2016-06-23 20:07:01.565 touches. 2016-06-23 20:07:03.565 Yes! [Applause] 2016-06-23 20:07:09.663 >> We also understand 2016-06-23 20:07:11.686 that he 2016-06-23 20:07:16.772 and artistic Les waters 2016-06-23 20:07:17.772 are 2016-06-23 20:07:18.82 engaged in a serious battle of 2016-06-23 20:07:19.866 the beards. 2016-06-23 20:07:21.912 If you know Kevin and Les, that 2016-06-23 20:07:22.94 will make sense for you. 2016-06-23 20:07:23.98 But Kevin, for everything you've 2016-06-23 20:07:25.028 given T.C.G. and the field, 2016-06-23 20:07:26.059 thank you from the bottom of our 2016-06-23 20:07:28.109 hearts! 2016-06-23 20:07:29.157 This should really be a toast. 2016-06-23 20:07:30.194 So let's get to the party. 2016-06-23 20:07:31.237 You can take 2016-06-23 20:07:32.235 the K street exit 2016-06-23 20:07:33.278 by the gift shop for buses that 2016-06-23 20:07:36.321 will be running on loop 2016-06-23 20:07:36.322 from 2016-06-23 20:07:37.364 here to arena stage. 2016-06-23 20:07:38.413 That will be happening the rest 2016-06-23 20:07:38.413 of the night. 2016-06-23 20:07:41.445 Or you can just use a cab 2016-06-23 20:07:41.446 or 2016-06-23 20:07:41.446 uber. 2016-06-23 20:07:42.483 With that, thank you very much 2016-06-23 20:07:43.483 for being here! 2016-06-23 20:07:45.568 And let's go party! [Applause]