All citizens have to take charge of some injustice at the micro or macro level in society, and in Chile this is inextricably linked with centralization. We are a country that is just over 4000 kilometers long but with an average width of 177 kilometers, where fruit and other items continue to be exported from areas declared to be in drought, such as Petorca. From this situation, el campesino—the peasant—character is born, played by Hernán Vargas. Vargas was introduced to the circus and street art in Bolivia in 2012 and began to research and investigate juggling and balance, thus discovering the clown in him. The world of street art was his school. He goes by the clown name Champú because of his long hair.
Until a few months ago, within the world of the clown, female clowns were largely ignored, restricted by the patriarchy—both in terms of themes and behaviors. Valentina Paz Berger Correa is a professional actor and theatre instructor. She “met” her clown (an expression used in the clown field that refers to when you get to know what parts of you make you a clown) after a delving into commedia dell'arte, mask work, and theatrical improvisation. She began her clown exploration with her character of la monja—the nun—as an exercise in liberation from patriarchal stereotypes and self-knowledge, culminating in taimá—stubborn—as well as cunning and mischievous people; she goes by the clown name Taimá.
The Payasas Revueltas—a feminist collective in which Valentina, our only female member, participates—has carried out the intervention of the performance group Las Tesis’s “Un Violador en Tu Camino”— “A Rapist in Your Way,” a world-famous protest chant used against patriarchal and police violence, from a feminist and Chilean perspective, that references the anthem of the Chilean police institution, “Carabineros”—in the Plaza de Armas, at the courts of justice, and in the National Library of the city of Santiago.
What is art if not a political expression?
Roaming as a Political Stance: Spreading the Word is Action
We live in a country that wants us to be isolated, ignorant, and productive—there is no time for leisure or rest, not to mention time for introspective meditation and self-care. In Chile, cultural activities, higher education, and job opportunities are concentrated in large cities, mainly in the capital. Therefore, we decided to tour through the south of the country to help decentralize art, specifically the circus. On 21 January, 2020, we started the tour with the intention of keeping the resistance of the social uprising active. We searched for spaces not usually used for art and got in touch with the Self-convened Territorial Assemblies.
Our first stop was the Ancoa Reservoir, thirty-three kilometers towards the Andes from Linares. We performed our variety show Siatour, where there are clown acts, games with the audience, and, for the finale, a fire show. The local audience told us they had never seen a performance like ours and that they thought it was very needed in the more rural towns. The same thing happened in the neighborhood of La Cisterna—laughter and the need to share among neighbors in an intimate and familial atmosphere is essential for greater communication and trust. It is a human right.
The next stop was Lonquimay, a city isolated by the mountains, whose main access is one of the oldest tunnels in Chile: Túnel las Raices. We held a juggling workshop in the afternoon and at night did our variety show in the main square. Despite the cold, the show lasted an hour longer than expected because a playful and dynamic atmosphere was generated that motivated the participants to play. They thanked us for not forgetting the cities and towns that have been abandoned by the government and said they hope we come by again.
Continuing the trip we contacted the Self-convened Popular Assembly of Chillán and performed in the main square. The place was being watched by the police, but we mounted our stage anyway, turning our backs on them. It was an incredible experience. The next day we held a games and circus meetings for the children and neighbors of the Sarita Gajardo community.
One of the stops was the fifteenth El Bolsón clown festival in Río Negro, Argentina. We shared experiences with clowns from France, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Peru, and Germany, among others. A carnival was held in the town, where the Payasas Revueltas called for participants in the intervention anthem “Un Violador en tu Camino.” During the festival, Romina Georgi from Payacronicus (an Argentinian organization of hospital clowns) and Pablo Giordano from Payamaestres (a workshop given at the festival) held a conversation about social clowns and activism. We shared experiences during a time of world crisis and social upheavals. We pondered and agreed that activism is broad and political, but whatever the context it always seeks happiness and to improve the quality of life. It was powerful, exciting, and healing to share our thoughts and feelings in the face of the intersectional patriarchal violence that constrains us as clowns and, also, women.
Returning to Santiago, we passed by the city of Talca and the March for the Approval of the New Constitution, planned by the organizations Talca Lucha and Talca Resiste. We arrived, set up our stage, and performed, knowing that police repression could come at any moment.
Comments
The article is just the start of the conversation—we want to know what you think about this subject, too! HowlRound is a space for knowledge-sharing, and we welcome spirited, thoughtful, and on-topic dialogue. Find our full comments policy here