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Immersive Theatre

In his article “Immersive Theatre, Defined: Five Elements in Sleep No More, Then She Fell, and More,” Jonathan Mandell writes, “Immersive theatre creates a physical environment that differs from a traditional theatre where audiences sit in seats and watch a show unfurl on a proscenium stage with a curtain.” Here, you’ll find content about theatre that breaks the fourth wall and invites the audience into the experience in many different ways.

The Latest

Podcast
Just Comfortable Enough to Get Immersive
by Martin Boross, Tara Khozein, Diana Delgado, Hope Orange
6 January 2026
Essay
Choreographing Attention in Spatial-Relational Practices
by Dávid Somló
8 September 2025
Essay
Queer Bodies Open Portals to New Worlds
by Laura Grothaus
18 August 2025
Essay

The Senses to Take the Wall Down—Part 4: The Gentle Touch of Fantasy

26 October 2014

Touch has an important place in open-frame work. It is our most powerful resource—but we must craft it with the care we craft each other element. In fact, with more care, because we are stepping into a world where audience members need to grant true permission for it to be impactful. Touch is a sense we may turn off to function in our day-to-day lives. Are you aware of the smooth texture of your keyboard or the hard wood of your seat? Are you processing the feel of your jeans against your skin?

Essay

Past and Future in The Kirkbride Cycle

14 October 2014

Haley Honeman writes about The Kirkbride Cycle, a site-specific musical performed at Fergus Fall State Hospital, a deinstitutionalized asylum in Minnesota.

Essay

The Scent of Imagination

3 October 2014

Smell can instigate imagination because it sparks multiple visceral possibilities. Our brain takes in a smell, and connects it to a collage of memories logged from the past. And in that collage of memories the audience member’s imagination is set off.

Essay

The Senses to Take the Wall Down—Sound and Common Wit

18 August 2014

Sound design alone is not immersive performance. Immersive performance is reliant on the audience experiencing related sensory stimulation to the performer and a multi-sensory design. The experience of sound can be the most recognizable and common part of our otherwise foreign immersive experience.

Essay

The Senses to Take the Wall Down

8 July 2014

Within the bigger picture of "openframe", I define myself as an immersive storyteller. My text is that of playwrights, space, and senses. I am adamant about crafting the relationship between the audience and the story as specifically as the relationship between two characters. When it is built at its best, the audience’s presence is an imperative for the story to move forward.

A scene from Speakeasy Dollhouse.
Essay
26 June 2014

Bertie Ferdman writes about her experience at Speakeasy Dollhouse, and the context of the production's creation.

A person waving out of a window.
Essay
24 June 2014

Dani Snyder-Young writes about the 2014 Chicago Home Theater Festival, which places participatory performances inside private homes.

Photo from The Mysteries.
Essay

Creating The Mysteries

19 June 2014

Martha Steketee interviews dramaturg Jill Rafson about the process of developing The Mysteries, described as “48 playwrights and 54 actors retelling the entirety of the Bible in a single night.”

Essay
18 June 2014

Megan Reilly sheds insight on the gamification of theatre.

Essay

The 7 Layers of Bastian Bachman, City Council Meeting, and Appointment.

27 May 2014

Alice Stanley Jr writes about three site-specific and interactive and/or immersive theatrical experiences.

ptc logo
Video
Tuesday 20 May 2014
Vancouver, Canada

You’re invited to join Playwrights Theatre Centre from Vancouver, Canada for a conversation about Interactive Storytelling: Video Games and Theatre which is livestreaming for the global, commons-based peer produced HowRound TV network at howlround.tv on Tuesday 20 May at 5 p.m. PDT (Vancouver) / 7 p.m. CDT (Austin) / 8 p.m. EDT (Toronto) / Wednesday, May 21 at 00:00 GMT / 10 a.m. AEST (Sydney).

Photo from Winter Pageant.
Essay
23 January 2014

Dani Snyder-Young writes about Winter Pageant, a collaborative spectacle piece created by the (now closed) Redmoom in Chicago.

Essay
4 December 2013

Jacob Richman shares insight into his piece The (unfinished) Ballad of Adam and Elena Emery as a roving performance. 

Graphic representing the internet.
Essay

Theater and the Internet

26 November 2013

Technology reflects and changes the ways in which we think.  We need to start telling more stories designed to accommodate our interactivity of the internet to grow with our audiences.

Logo for Dramatists Guild.
Video
Monday 25 November 2013
New York, NY, United States

The Dramatists Guild of America presented a discussion about Immersive Theatre with Pittsburgh's Bricolage Production Company livestreamed on the global, commons-based peer-produced HowlRound TV network at howlround.tv on Monday 25 November at 3 p.m. PST / 5 p.m. CST / 6 p.m. EST / 23:00 GMT.

Logo for Sod House Theatre.
Essay
24 September 2013

Chris Garza visits The Visit staged in rural Minnesota, and reflects on how immersive theater invites audiences complicity in a play about mob psychology, vengance, and greed.

Essay
3 September 2013

Bertie Ferdman writes about the use of immersion in Roadskill and La Ruta, and how this trend in storytelling can help us create political theater that creates empathy and action.

Still from Here Lies Love.
Essay
16 May 2013

W.M. Akers looks at how this immersive musical from Alex Timbers, David Byrne, Annie-B Parson and Fatboy Slim tells Imelda Marcos' story through disco, audience involvement, and theatrical hypnotism.

A poster for Fornicated From The Beatles.
Essay

The departure from traditional theater means that anything is possible

24 November 2012

Jeffrey Mosser seeks the vast possibilities of immersive theatre when an audience is allowed to explore and discover.

Three people in amateur superhero costumes posing on a sidewalk.
Essay

At Play with Audience Expectations

2 March 2011

Christopher White, of the Mugwumpin ensemble, dissects their process for subverting audience's expectations when entering a theatrical performance.

A promotional graphic for Bridge Between Realities.
Podcast
6 January 2026

What makes us want to immerse, and what makes us want to flee? Tara Khozein and Martin Boross sit down with Hope Orange and Diana Delgado at q-Staff theatre in Albuquerque right after their residency and public showing of Dwelling, an immersive theatre event on the theme of home.

Series

My Tension Experience

Designer Megan Reilly writes on her experience as part of a piece of immersive horror theatre.

Performer playing Henry V amongst the cast and audience of Thou Proud Dream
Series

The Audience Position

This series explores the ways various artists and companies employ the tools of interactive theatre to complicate audiences’ individualized experiences and get them thinking about their place within a community.

Series

Immersive Theatre Series

A six-part series on the words, challenges, craft, and zeitgeist of the immersive theatre movement.

Series

Psychology of the Audience

Seeking insight into what makes immersive theater work for an audience, Jeffrey Mosser observes three productions: How to Build a Forest, Sleep No More, and Mikhael Tara Garver's Fornicated From the Beatles.

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